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Maria's Food Service provides meals that nonprofit organizations distribute to handicapped and elderly people

Finance

Maria's Food Service provides meals that nonprofit organizations distribute to handicapped and elderly people. The following is her forecasted income statement for April. when she expects to produce and sell 3.700 meals: 
Amount Per Unit Sales revenue $24,790 $6.70 Costs cf meals produced 17,945 4.85 Gross profit $ 8,845 $1.85 Administrative costs 2,960 0.80 Operating profit $ 3,885 $1.05 
Fixed costs included In this income statement are $5.809 for meal production and $740 for administrative costs. Maria has received a special request from an organization sponsoring a picnic to raise funds for the Special Olympics. This organization is willing to pay $3.85 per meal for 300 meals on April 10. Maria has sufficient idle capacity to fill this special order. These meals will incur all of the variable costs of meals produced, but variable administrative costs and total fixed costs will not be affected. 

Required:

a. What impact would accepting this special order have on operating profit? (Select option "higher" or "lower", keeping Status Quo as the base. Select "none" if there is no effect.)

 

 

 

b. From an operating profit perspective for April, should Maria accept the order?

 

 

multiple choice

  • Yes
  • No

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a) Differential Analysis:        
  Status Quo Alternative Difference  
  3700 units 4000 units    
Sales revenue 24,790.00 25,945.00 1,155.00 Higher
Variable costs:        
Meals 12,136.00 13,120.00 984 Higher
Administrative 2220 2220 0 None
Contribution margin 10,434.00 10,605.00 171 Higher
Fixed costs 6,549.00 6,549.00 0 None
Operating profit 3,885.00 4,056.00 171 Higher
a) Differential Analysis:        
  Status Quo Alternative Difference  
  3700 units 4000 units    
Sales revenue 24790 =24790+(300*3.85) =25945-24790 Higher
Variable costs:        
Meals =17945-5809 =12136/3700*4000 =13120-12136 Higher
Administrative =2960-740 =2960-740 =2220-2220 None
Contribution margin =24790-12136-2220 =25945-13120-2220 =1155-984-0 Higher
Fixed costs =5809+740 =5809+740 =6549-6549 None
Operating profit =10434-6549 =10605-6549 =171-0 Higher

 

 

b. As operating profit for Maria is increasing she should accept the order. Hence the answer is "yes".