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You've been promised a payment of $400 in the future

Economics

You've been promised a payment of $400 in the future. In which case is the present value of this payment highest? a you wait 3 years and the interest rate is 6% b. you wait 3 years and the interest rate is 5% c. you wait 2 years and the interest rate is 6% d. you wait 2 years and the interest rate is 5% 
 

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Answer

d .

Explanation

Computation of Present Value using PV Function in Excel:

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

 

a) Here,

PV = Present Value = ?

Rate = 6%

Nper = 3 years 

PMT = 0

FV = $400

Substituting the values in formula:

=-pv(6%,3,0,400)

PV or Present Value = $335.85

 

b) Here,

PV = Present Value = ?

Rate = 5%

Nper = 3 years 

PMT = 0

FV = $400

Substituting the values in formula:

=-pv(5%,3,0,400)

PV or Present Value = $345.54

 

c) Here,

PV = Present Value = ?

Rate = 6%

Nper = 2 years 

PMT = 0

FV = $400

Substituting the values in formula:

=-pv(6%,2,0,400)

PV or Present Value = $356

 

d) Here,

PV = Present Value = ?

Rate = 5%

Nper = 2 years 

PMT = 0

FV = $400

Substituting the values in formula:

=-pv(5%,3,0,400)

PV or Present Value = $362.81

 

So, the correct option is D "You wait 2 years and the interest rate is 5%".