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There is a 38% chance that the amount of oil in a prospective field is 7 million barrels and a 62% chance of 14 million barrels

Finance Mar 19, 2021

There is a 38% chance that the amount of oil in a prospective field is 7 million barrels and a 62% chance of 14 million barrels. If the actual amount of oil is 7 million barrels, the present value of the cash flows from drilling will be $3.5 million. If the amount is 14 million barrels, the present value will be $10 million. The cost to drill the well is $4.5 million. Suppose, a test that costs $125,000 can verify the amount of oil under the ground, is it worth paying for the test?

 

Please enter the full number as your answer. (i.e., 10,000,000 and NOT 10 million)

 

What is the net present value of not testing? 

What is the net present value of testing?

 

Should the company perform the test to verify the amount of oil under the ground?

 

No Test or Test

Expert Solution

Present Value of not Testing

NPV, if actual amount of oil is 7 million barrels = $3.5 million  -$4.5 million = $-1.0 milliion

NPV, if actual amount of oil is 13 million barrels = $10 million  -$4.5 million = $5.5 milliion

PV of not Testing = -1 * 38% + 5.5 * 62%

PV of not Testing = $3.03 million i.e. $3,030,000

 

Present Value of Testing

NPV, if actual amount of oil is 7 million barrels = $0 (abandon)

NPV, if actual amount of oil is 13 million barrels = $10 million  -$4.5 million = $5.5 milliion

PV of Testing = (-0 * 38% + 5.5 * 62% ) - Cost of Testing

PV of testing = $3.41 - 0.125

PV of testing = $3.285 million i.e.$ $3,285,000

 

Present value of testing is higher, thus company should perform the test.

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