Chapter 11 Organic Chemistry 1)Addition Reaction is an organic reaction in which   2 Alcohol an organic compound with   3 Aldehyde An organic compound with   4 Alkane  is a homologous series of   5 Alkene is a homologous series hydrocarbon with   6 Alkyne is a homologous series hydrocarbon with   7 Amino Acid  is an organic compound containing   8 Esterfication  is a reaction  between   9 Ether  is  an organic compound in which   10 Fermentation is an organic  reaction in which   11 Functional Group when _________________________in a hydrocarbon and give a class of organic compounds characteristic properties

Chapter 11 Organic Chemistry

1)Addition Reaction is an organic reaction in which

2 Alcohol an organic compound with

3 Aldehyde An organic compound with

4 Alkane  is a homologous series of

5 Alkene is a homologous series hydrocarbon with

6 Alkyne is a homologous series hydrocarbon with

7 Amino Acid  is an organic compound containing

8 Esterfication  is a reaction  between

9 Ether  is  an organic compound in which

10 Fermentation is an organic  reaction in which

11 Functional Group when _________________________in a hydrocarbon and give a class of organic compounds characteristic properties.

an  atom or atoms replace a hydrogen atom

12 Hydrocarbon   is an organic compound containing

13 Isomers are compounds with the

14 Ketone ia an organic compound in which the

15 Organic Acid is an organic compound containing

16 Organic Halide is an organic compound in which

17 Polymer is an organic compound made of

18 Polymerization is an organic reaction in which

19 Saponification is

20 Substitution Reaction  is when

21 Unsaturated in organic chemistry is when

The classifications for hydrocarbons defined by IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry are as follows:

1. Saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) are the most simple of the hydrocarbon species and are ________________________are saturated with hydrogen; they are the basis of petroleum fuels and are either found as linear or branched species of unlimited number. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C_nH_2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures).

 2 Unsaturated hydrocarbons have _________________________between carbon atoms. Those with one double bond are called alkenes, with the formula C_nH_2n (assuming non-cyclic structures). Those containing triple bonds are called alkynes, with general formula C_nH_2n-2.

3 Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons_______________________- to which hydrogen atoms are attached. The general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon containing one ring is C_nH_2n

4 Aromatic hydrocarbons, also known as arenes, are hydrocarbons that _______________aromatic ring.

General properties

1 Because of differences in molecular structure, the empirical formula remains different between hydrocarbons; in linear, or "straight-run" alkanes, alkenes and alkynes, the amount of bonded hydrogen lessens in alkenes and alkynes due to the "self-bonding" or catenation of carbon preventing entire saturation of the hydrocarbon by the formation of double or triple bonds.

2 This electron configuration is the result of the hybrdization of  the element carbon and it give carbon  4   valance sites which is the foundation of Organic Chemistry.  After C has undergone hybridization the electron configuration is: