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A company has a fiscal year-end of December 31: (1) on October 1, $12,000 was paid for a one-year fire insurance policy; (2) on June 30 the company advanced its chief financial officer $10,000; principal and interest at 6% on the note are due in one year; and (3) equipment costing $60,000 was purchased at the beginning of the year for cash
A company has a fiscal year-end of December 31: (1) on October 1, $12,000 was paid for a one-year fire insurance policy; (2) on June 30 the company advanced its chief financial officer $10,000; principal and interest at 6% on the note are due in one year; and (3) equipment costing $60,000 was purchased at the beginning of the year for cash. Depreciation on the equipment is $12,000 per year.
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at December 31 for each of the above items.
Expert Solution
Solution
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
| 31-Dec | Insurance expense | $ 3,000 | |
| Prepaid insurance | $ 3,000 | ||
| (To record insurance expired) | |||
| 31-Dec | Interest receivable | $ 300 | |
| Interest revenue | $ 300 | ||
| (To record interest accrued on notes receivable) | |||
| 31-Dec | Depreciation expense | $ 12,000 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | $ 12,000 | ||
| (To record depreciation expense) |
Working
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
| Dec 31 | Insurance expense | =12000/12 x 3 | |
| Prepaid insurance | =12000/12 x 3 | ||
| (To record insurance expired for 3 months Oct to Dec) | |||
| Dec 31 | Interest receivable | =10000 x 6% x (6/12) | |
| Interest revenue | =10000 x 6% x (6/12) | ||
| (To record interest accrued on notes receivable) | |||
| Dec 31 | Depreciation expense | 12000 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | 12000 | ||
| (To record depreciation expense) |
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