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A city will undertake five urban renewal housing projects over the next 5 years
A city will undertake five urban renewal housing projects over the next 5 years. Each project has a different starting year and a different duration. The following table provides the basic data of the situation: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Start End Cost (million $) 5.0 80 15.0 12 Annual income (million 3) .05 .07 .15 .02 Start Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Budget (million ) End End Start Start End 70 3.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 Projects 1 and 4 must be finished completely within their durations. The remaining two projects can be finished partially within budget limitations, if necessary. However, each project must be at least 25% completed within its duration. At the end of each year, the completed section of a project is immediately occupied by tenants, and a proportional amount of income is realized. For example, if 40% of project 1 is completed in year 1 and 60% in year 3, the associated income over the 5-year planning horizon is .4* $50,000 (for year 2) + 4 * $50,000 (for year 3) + 1.4 +.62 * $50,000 (for year 4) + 1.4 +.62* $50,000 (for year 5) = 14 * 42 + 12.62* $50,000. Develop an LP model to determine the schedule for the projects that will maximize the total income over the 5-year horizon, and find the solution using Excel Solver. For simplicity, disregard the time value of money.
Expert Solution
Answer
Let
Xij= Position of project i completed in year j
Maximize Z =.05 (4x11 +3x12 +2x13) + .07(3x22 + 2x23 +X24) + .15(4x31 + 3x32 +2x33 + X34) + .02(2x43 + X44)
Subject to,
X11 + X12 + X13 = 1 ,X43 +X44 +X25 = 1
.25 ≤ X22 +X23 +X24 ≤ 1
.25 ≤ X31 +X32 + X33 + X34 +X35 ≤ 1
5x11 + 15x31 ≤ 3
5x12 + 8x22 + 15x32 ≤ 6
5x13 + 8x23 + 15x33 + 1.2x43 ≤ 7
8×24 +15×34 + 1.2×44 ≤ 7,
8×25 + 15×35 ≤ 7
All ij ≥ 0
Solution,
X11 = 0.6,
X12 = 0.4
X24 = 0.255
X25 =0.025
X32 =0.267
X33 =0.387
X34 =0.346
X43 = 1
Z = $ 523,750.
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