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Table: Pumpkin Market Quantity of Pumpkins Andy's willingness to pay Ben's willingness to pay Cindy's cost Diane's cost 1st pumpkin $12 $11 $ 3 $ 4 2nd pumpkin 10 9 5 6 3rd pumpkin 8 7 8 9 4th pumpkin 6 5 10 11 Reference: Ref 4-27 (Table: Pumpkin Market) There are two consumers, Andy and Ben, in the market for pumpkins

Economics May 24, 2021

Table: Pumpkin Market

Quantity of Pumpkins

Andy's willingness to pay

Ben's willingness to pay

Cindy's cost

Diane's cost

1st pumpkin

$12

$11

$ 3

$ 4

2nd pumpkin

10

9

5

6

3rd pumpkin

8

7

8

9

4th pumpkin

6

5

10

11

Reference: Ref 4-27


(Table: Pumpkin Market) There are two consumers, Andy and Ben, in the market for pumpkins. Their willingness to pay for each pumpkin is shown in the table Pumpkin Market. There are two producers of pumpkins, Cindy and Diane, and their costs are also shown. The equilibrium price for pumpkins is $8 and the equilibrium quantity is 5. At the equilibrium price and quantity, Diane sells _____ pumpkins, and her producer surplus is_____.

  A.

one; $4

  B.

two; $6

  C.

three; $8

  D.

four; $11

Expert Solution

Answer:

B. Diane will sell two pumpkins since the first pumpkin costs $4 and the second pumpkin costs $6.

The producer surplus for the first pumpkin is $8-$6=2

and the producer surplus for the second pumpkin is $8-$6=$2.

So a total of $6.

Producer surplus is the market price less the cost to the producer.

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