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The ammeter resistance is zero, and the battery is ideal
The ammeter resistance is zero, and the battery is ideal. What multiple of ε/R givesthe current in the ammeter?
Expert Solution
let current through resistance R is I.
from above figure, the voltage across ammeter zero
thus the current in the bottom resistors are the same.
hence, the through the battery is 2I.
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the voltage drop across each of bottom resistors is
VR = IR (from Ohm's law, V = IR)
the equivalent resistance of the circuit is
Req = {[(2.96R)(R)] / [(2.96)R+R]}+{(R)(R)/(R + R)}
= [1.2474]R ...... (1)
the net current throuh the battery is
2I = ξ /Req
substitute the equation (1) in above equation, we get
2I = ξ /(1.2474)R
I = (0.4008)[ξ /R] ...... (2)
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using the loop rule for L.H.S loop,
ξ -I2R(2.96R) - IR = 0
I2R = [ξ - IR] /(2.96R)
substitute the equation (2) in above equation, we get
I2R = (0.2024)[ξ /R] ...... (3)
therefore, the current through the ammeter is
IA = I - I2R
= [(0.4008)ξ /R] - [(0.2024)ξ /R]
= (0.1983)[ξ /R]
IA / [ξ /R] = 0.1983
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