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Homework answers / question archive / Question 1         Field geologists use a Brunton compass to             Answers:   Measue the angle of inclined rock units and the compass direction of their strike   Determine their latitude and longitude   Calculate their elevation above sea level   All of the above       Question 2         The Brunton compass is now lined up along the strike direction of the sedimentary rock units

Question 1         Field geologists use a Brunton compass to             Answers:   Measue the angle of inclined rock units and the compass direction of their strike   Determine their latitude and longitude   Calculate their elevation above sea level   All of the above       Question 2         The Brunton compass is now lined up along the strike direction of the sedimentary rock units

Geography

  • Question 1

 

   
 

Field geologists use a Brunton compass to

 

     

 

 

Answers:

 

Measue the angle of inclined rock units and the compass direction of their strike

 

Determine their latitude and longitude

 

Calculate their elevation above sea level

 

All of the above

     
  • Question 2

 

   
 

The Brunton compass is now lined up along the strike direction of the sedimentary rock units.  The red arrow is pointing along the strike direction.  What is the strike direction?

 

     

 

 

Answers:

North 30o East

 

North 330 degrees east

 

It is impossible to tell from this view

 

 

North 30o West.

     
  • Question 3

 

   
 

(Use the image in question 2.)  The Brunton shows that the rock unit has a strike that is indicated by the red arrow.  The rock unit is dipping in a non-vertical manner.  What are the two possible dip directions for the rock?

     

 

 

Answers:

 

Roughly SW or NE

 

It is impossible to tell without seeing the actual rock units.

 

Nearly N or S

 

North 30 degrees east

     
  • Question 4

 

   
 

The top left image shows an outcrop of inclined sandstone beds in Zion National Park Utah.  The bottom left image is a close up view of the sandstone showing a Brunton compass on the sandstone.  From the extreme close up view of the Brunton compass, what is the angle of DIP of these sedimentary rock units?

 

     

 

 

Answers:

About 25o

 

65o

 

About 295o

 

 

15o

     
  • Question 5

 

   
 

What is the direction of strike of the blue (with black dots) bed in this diagram?  Notice the N (for North) on the left side of the diagram.

 

     

 

 

Answers:

North 30 degrees west

 

East/West

 

 

North/South

 

North 30 degrees east

     
  • Question 6

 

   

 

 

Using the same diagram as above, what is the direction of the dip of the yellow bed?

     

 

 

 

Answers:

 

West

 

East

 

South

 

North

     

 

  • Question 7

 

   
 

(Nothing strange has taken place for this diagram and the law of superposition holds true.) This is a map view, you are looking down at the horizontally bedded rocks from above. If layer A is the youngest and all of the layers of rock are horizontal, what type of structure is represented by this diagram?

 

     

 

 

Answers:

 

A pit (A roughly circular ditch or depression in the ground.)

 

A dome

 

An anticline

 

A butte (A small hill with a relatively flat top.)

     
  • Question 8

 

   
 

(In this diagram the rock layers are not horizontal.)  What type of structure is shown by the rocks in the diagram? Notice the strike and dip symbols. This is another map view and the surface is relatively flat. (Youngest is in the center.)

 

     

 

 

Answers:

Pit

 

Butte

 

Structural Dome

 

 

Structural Basin

     
  • Question 9

 

   
 

Like the diagram in question 8, the beds are not horizontal  However, the oldest rock unit is now in the center.  What type of structure is shown by this diagram? 

 

     

 

 

Answers:

It is impossible to tell without more information.

 

Syncline

 

 

Structural Dome

     
  • Question 10

 

   
 

The red "X" in the white circle is reserved for a strike and dip symbol. Which of the strike/dip symbols would geologically make sense for this spot on the map? Here is the information you need to answer this question. Mp is younger than Dck, which is younger than Dm, which is younger than Dmh, which is younger than Do. (Mp youngest is the and Do is the oldest.)

 

     
 

 

Answers:

 

A

 

 

B

 

C

 

D

     
  • Question 11

 

   
 

What type of structure is shown by rock units used in the above question?

     

 

 

Answers:

Structural dome

 

Butte

 

Plunging Anticline

 

 

Plunging syncline

     
  • Question 12

 

   
 

What type of structure is shown on this map?  Use the strike and dip symbols.

 

     

 

 

Answers:

Syncline

 

Basin

 

Plunging Syncline

 

 

Dome

     
  • Question 13

 

   
 

Using the map from the previous question, which of these layers is the oldest?   Assume all of the layers are sedimentary rocks.

     

 

 

Answers:

Cpp

 

Kdl

 

 

Cm

 

Km

     
  • Question 14

 

   
 

In this diagram the layers that are labeled GLg103 are in order from youngest to oldest. (G=Youngest and 3=Oldest) What type of structure is shown here?

 

     

 

 

Answers:

Plunging Syncline

 

 

Plunging Anticline

 

Dome

 

Basin

     
  • Question 15
   
 

This is a portion of the Grand Canyon Geologic Map produced by the United States Geologic Survey. It is a combination of a topographic map and a geologic map. Pay particular attention to the contacts of the various rock types (different colors) and the contour lines. Which strike/dip symbol correctly displays the attitude of the rocks in the mapped area? All of the symbols are in the same layer (Ph) that is written in RED to distinguish it from the other strata.

 

     

 

 

Answers:

A

 

 

B

 

C

 

D

     
  • Question 16

 

   
 

Which of these layers (as indicated by the red arrows) is the youngest?

 

     

 

 

Answers:

Mr

 

 

Pt

 

Cba

 

Ph

     
  • Question 17

 

   
 

This is a diagram of a Plunging Syncline. The diagram is part of a block diagram. The diagram is divided into 2 parts, the top represents the map view (view from above) and the bottom part of the diagram is the view from the front of the block. This is the part of the plunging syncline that would be below the surface. (If you were to print the diagram, cut it out, it would be folded along the black line at 90 degrees.) Which of the following is the correct symbol for this structure?

 

     

               

 

 

 
 

Answers:

 

A

 

 

B

 

 

C

 

 

D

 

     

 

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