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The curve to the right shows the radioactive decay of a particular sample of a nucleus called Element A
The curve to the right shows the radioactive decay of a particular sample of a nucleus called Element A. A particular nucleus survives for the first five hours, what's the probability that particular nucleus of Element A will decal between hours 5 and 10? What is the probability that particular nucleus of element A will decay between 5 and 20 hours?
400 100 10 15 t (in hrs)
Expert Solution
The expression for the disintegration equation is given below:
…… (1)
Half-life of the particle for
is as follows:

Substitute
for
in Equation (1).

Half-life of the particle for
is as follows:

Rearrange to find the fraction of the sample remains after some time of disintegration.

The probability to disintegrate is as follows:

Substitute
for
and
for
.

The probability of an element decay between
to
is
.
Explanation | Common mistakes | Hint for next step
The rate of disintegration is always directly proportional to the amount of sample present at that time.
Step 2 of 2
The expression for the disintegration equation is given below:

Half-life of the particle for
is as follows:

Substitute
for
in Equation (1).

The probability to disintegrate is as follows:

Substitute
for
and
for
.

The probability of an element decay between
to
is
.
Explanation | Common mistakes
The ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to a certain event and the total number of possible outcomes are defined as the probability of an event.
Answer
The probability of an element decay between
to
is
.
The probability of an element decay between
to
is
.
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