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The curve to the right shows the radioactive decay of a particular sample of a nucleus called Element A

Physics Dec 29, 2020

The curve to the right shows the radioactive decay of a particular sample of a nucleus called Element A. A particular nucleus survives for the first five hours, what's the probability that particular nucleus of Element A will decal between hours 5 and 10? What is the probability that particular nucleus of element A will decay between 5 and 20 hours?

400 100 10 15 t (in hrs)

Expert Solution

The expression for the disintegration equation is given below:

N(t)= Noe*
 …… (1)

Half-life of the particle for 5 hours
 is as follows:

Substitute  for  in Equation (1).

Ne

Half-life of the particle for 10 hours
 is as follows:

N(10) =*

Rearrange to find the fraction of the sample remains after some time of disintegration.

Ne
in4
a=TO

The probability to disintegrate is as follows:

P=2
_N(5) - N(10)
N(5)

Substitute  for (01)N
 and  for .

(1-2)N

The probability of an element decay between 5 hours
 to10 hours
 is .


Explanation | Common mistakes | Hint for next step

The rate of disintegration is always directly proportional to the amount of sample present at that time.

Step 2 of 2

The expression for the disintegration equation is given below:

Half-life of the particle for 20 hours
 is as follows:

N(20) = M

Substitute N./16
 for  in Equation (1).

Ne* _N
16
2 = In16
20

The probability to disintegrate is as follows:

PEN)
D_N(5) - N(20)
N(5)

Substitute N./16
 for N (20)
 and  for .

N
N

The probability of an element decay between 5 hours
 to20 hours
 is .


Explanation | Common mistakes

The ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to a certain event and the total number of possible outcomes are defined as the probability of an event.

Answer

The probability of an element decay between 5 hours
 to10 hours
 is .

The probability of an element decay between 5 hours
 to20 hours
 is .

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