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When negative externalities are present: 1

Marketing Dec 28, 2020

When negative externalities are present:

1. Firms tend to produce more than the efficient level of output, and sell at too low a price.

2. Society gains because firms do not pay the external costs of production.

3. Perfect competition is better than monopoly from the viewpoint of society even in the presence of negative externalities.

4. With negative externalities, a monopoly will always produce an output level less than is socially efficient.

Expert Solution

Option 4 is correct... it says that negative externality in case of monopoly will produce an output level less than is socially efficient because in case of monopoly since the firms are the price makers they will produce a level of output even if there exist negative externality but the cost of production will be very high socially and this will lead to high cost . Therefore a monopolist will produce output but less than the efficient level because due to high cost production will not occur up to the socially efficient level where marginal cost is equal to marginal benefit ....

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