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An installment contract for the purchase of a car requires payments of $337
An installment contract for the purchase of a car requires payments of $337.02 at the end of each month for 5.25 years. Interest is 6% per annum compounded monthly. (a) What is the amount financed? (b) How much is the interest cost? (a) The amount financed is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.) (b) The interest is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
Expert Solution
Part A:
Amount financed is PV of Instalments( Annuity ).
PV of Annuity:
Annuity is series of cash flows that are deposited at regular intervals for specific period of time. Here cash flows are happened at the end of the period.
PV of annuity is current value of cash flows to be received at regular intervals discounted at specified int rate or discount rate to current date.
PV of Annuity = Cash Flow * [ 1 - [(1+r)^-n]] /r
r - Int rate per period
n - No. of periods
| Particulars | Amount |
| Cash Flow | $ 337.02 |
| Int Rate | 0.5000% |
| Periods | 63 |
PV of Annuity = Cash Flow * [ 1 - [(1+r)^-n]] /r
= $ 337.02 * [ 1 - [(1+0.005)^-63]] /0.005
= $ 337.02 * [ 1 - [(1.005)^-63]] /0.005
= $ 337.02 * [ 1 - [0.7304]] /0.005
= $ 337.02 * [0.2696]] /0.005
= $ 18174.69
Amount financed is $ 18174.69.
Part B:
FV of Annuity :
Annuity is series of cash flows that are deposited at regular intervals for specific period of time. Here deposits are made at the end of the period.
FV of annuity is future value of cash flows deposited at regular intervals grown at specified int rate or Growth rate to future date.
FV of Annuity = CF [ (1+r)^n - 1 ] / r
r - Int rate per period
n - No. of periods
| Particulars | Amount |
| Cash Flow | $ 337.02 |
| Int Rate | 0.5000% |
| Periods | 63 |
FV of Annuity = Cash Flow * [ [ ( 1 + r ) ^ n ] - 1 ] /r
= $ 337.02 * [ [ ( 1 + 0.005 ) ^ 63 ] - 1 ] / 0.005
= $ 337.02 * [ [ ( 1.005 ) ^ 63 ] - 1 ] / 0.005
= $ 337.02 * [ [1.3692] - 1 ] / 0.005
= $ 337.02 * [0.3692] /0.005
= $ 24884.49
Int:
= FV of annuity - [ Instalment * No. of instalments ]
= $ 24884.49 - [ $ 337.02 * 63 ]
= $ 24884.49 - $ 21232.26
= $ 3652.23
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