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An installment contract for the purchase of a car requires payments of $337

Finance Dec 25, 2020

An installment contract for the purchase of a car requires payments of $337.02 at the end of each month for 5.25 years. Interest is 6% per annum compounded monthly. (a) What is the amount financed? (b) How much is the interest cost? (a) The amount financed is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.) (b) The interest is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)

Expert Solution

Part A:

Amount financed is PV of Instalments( Annuity ).

PV of Annuity:

Annuity is series of cash flows that are deposited at regular intervals for specific period of time. Here cash flows are happened at the end of the period.
PV of annuity is current value of cash flows to be received at regular intervals discounted at specified int rate or discount rate to current date.

PV of Annuity = Cash Flow * [ 1 - [(1+r)^-n]] /r
r - Int rate per period
n - No. of periods

Particulars Amount
Cash Flow $               337.02
Int Rate 0.5000%
Periods 63

PV of Annuity = Cash Flow * [ 1 - [(1+r)^-n]] /r
= $ 337.02 * [ 1 - [(1+0.005)^-63]] /0.005
= $ 337.02 * [ 1 - [(1.005)^-63]] /0.005
= $ 337.02 * [ 1 - [0.7304]] /0.005
= $ 337.02 * [0.2696]] /0.005
= $ 18174.69

Amount financed is $ 18174.69.

Part B:

FV of Annuity :

Annuity is series of cash flows that are deposited at regular intervals for specific period of time. Here deposits are made at the end of the period.
FV of annuity is future value of cash flows deposited at regular intervals grown at specified int rate or Growth rate to future date.

FV of Annuity = CF [ (1+r)^n - 1 ] / r
r - Int rate per period
n - No. of periods

Particulars Amount
Cash Flow $               337.02
Int Rate 0.5000%
Periods 63

FV of Annuity = Cash Flow * [ [ ( 1 + r ) ^ n ] - 1 ] /r
= $ 337.02 * [ [ ( 1 + 0.005 ) ^ 63 ] - 1 ] / 0.005
= $ 337.02 * [ [ ( 1.005 ) ^ 63 ] - 1 ] / 0.005
= $ 337.02 * [ [1.3692] - 1 ] / 0.005
= $ 337.02 * [0.3692] /0.005
= $ 24884.49

Int:

= FV of annuity - [ Instalment * No. of instalments ]

= $ 24884.49 - [ $ 337.02 * 63 ]

= $ 24884.49 - $ 21232.26

= $ 3652.23

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