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The president of your company, ChuckERat Enterprises, has asked you to evaluate the proposed development of a new series of loud, mind-numbing, arcade-style games by the firm's R&D department
The president of your company, ChuckERat Enterprises, has asked you to evaluate the proposed development of a new series of loud, mind-numbing, arcade-style games by the firm's R&D department. The new machinery needed for development has a base price of $125,000, and it would cost another $25,000 to modify it for special use by your firm. The new machinery, would fall into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $40,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. Use of the machinery would require an increase in net working capital (spare parts inventory) of $10,000. The machine would increase revenues by $68,000 each of the next three years and would not impact operating expenses. The firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. a. What is the Year-O cash flow? What are the cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3 (specifically show the additional, nonoperating costs that come in the final year, year 3)? b. If the project's cost of capital is 8%, should the machinery be purchased? Explain/show why or why not. Hint: You can begin your Years 1-3 cash flow calculations by subtracting appropriate depreciation amounts from $68,000 in each year. (12)
Expert Solution
a. Total investment =Base Price of Machines + Cost of Modification =125000+25000 =150000
Investment in networking capital =10000
Year 0 Cash Flow =Total investment + Investment in networking capital =150000+10000 =160000
Depreciation Year 1= Total investment*0.3333 =150000*0.3333 =49995
Cash Flow Year 1=(Revenue -Depreciation)*(1-Tax rate)+Depreciation =(68000-49995)*(1-25%)+49995 =63498.75
Depreciation Year 2= Total investment*0.4445=150000*0.4445=66675
Cash Flow Year 2=(Revenue -Depreciation)*(1-Tax rate)+Depreciation =(68000-66675)*(1-25%)+66675 =67668.75
Depreciation Year 3= Total investment*0.1481=150000*0.1481=22215
Cash Flow Year 3=(Revenue -Depreciation)*(1-Tax rate)+Depreciation + Sales Value*(1-Tax Rate)+Recovery of working capital =(68000-22215)*(1-25%)+22215+40000*(1-25%)+10000=96553.75
b. NPV of Project =PV of Cash Flows -Initial Investment =63498.75/(1+8%)+67668.75/(1+8%)^2+96553.75/(1+8%)^3-160000
=33457.66
Since NPV of Project is positive. Project should be accepted.
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