Advantages of a macroeconomic problem:

• It helps in formulating policies keeping in mind the conditions of the present scenario. For example, a decision regarding the interest rate and how much will be the tax would be monitored by the government or central bank and is thus an advantage to a macroeconomic problem.
• A macroeconomic problem can help us keep on the track of the increasing level of unemployment. It can also help in removing poverty by providing obvious targets. Major economic decisions are more incentivized to be made, since the problem faced by the economy is a macro-level problem. A major economic problem like a high trade deficit would be kept in consideration while making further trade, for example.
• Macroeconomic problems will enable a check on the regular aggregate supply and demand of the economy, and if there is efficient production to have balance supply.

Disadvantages of a macroeconomic problem:

• It can lead to a slow economy (i.e. slow economic growth) if the macroeconomic problems continue to prevail. This is because if there's consistent inflation, it would reduce consumers' capacity to make purchases and therefore, there would be lower demand for essentially all products and services. This leads to a slow economy.
• It can lead lower standards of living as macroeconomic problem leads to high poverty, unemployment, and thus, it would be a greater impact on the living of individuals. Macroeconomic problems will thus lead to a stagnant economy since there's an inefficient distribution of the goods and services to the society as a whole.