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The figure below displays the short-run marginal cost and short-run average cost curves for a firm

Economics Dec 12, 2020

The figure below displays the short-run marginal cost and short-run average cost curves for a firm. When q = 2 and q = 6, the short-run marginal cost is $4. When q = 6, the short-run average cost is $6. Assume the firm has a fixed cost of $6 and they can sell each unit of output at a price of $4 ( p= 4). What is the profit-maximizing level of output for the firm in the short-run? Profit-maximizing 9 = $ MC AC 6 4 2 6 a

Expert Solution

Explanation :

Firm maximises it's profit where MR equals MC and in perfect competition price is equals to MR. So if firm will produce it will produce 6 units. But firm will not produce when price is less than average variable cost.

AVC =VC /Q

=30/6

=5

VC =TC-FC

=36-6

=30

TC =ATC *quantity

=6*6

=36

Because price is less than AVC firm will shutdown to minimise losses.

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