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Question 11 3 / 3 pts In November, the Universal Solutions Division of Keaffaber Corporation had average operating assets of $480,000 and net operating income of $46,200

Accounting Dec 10, 2020

Question 11

3 / 3 pts

In November, the Universal Solutions Division of Keaffaber Corporation had average operating assets of $480,000 and net operating income of $46,200. The company uses residual income, with a cost of capital of 11%, to evaluate the performance of its divisions. What was the Universal Solutions Division's residual income in November?

  

$6,600

  

($6,600)

  

$5,082

  

($5,082)

 

 

Question 12

3 / 3 pts

A company that is seeking to increase ROI should attempt to decrease:

  

average operating assets.

  

sales.

  

margin.

  

turnover.

 

 

Question 13

3 / 3 pts

Managerial performance can be measured in many different ways including return on investment (ROI) and residual income. A good reason for using residual income instead of ROI is:

  

A minimum rate of return does not have to be specified when the residual income approach is used.

  

Residual income can be computed without having to measure operating assets.

  

ROI does not take into account both turnover and margin.

  

Managers are more likely to accept projects that are beneficial to the company.

 

 

Question 14

3 / 3 pts

Residual income:

  

is the return on investment (ROI) percentage multiplied by average operating assets.

  

is the net operating income earned above a certain minimum required return on sales.

  

is the net operating income earned above a certain cost of capital on average operating assets.

  

will always be greater than zero.

 

 

Question 15

3 / 3 pts

Given the following data:

Average operating assets                  $250,000
Total liabilities                                         $100,000
Sales                                                              $600,000
Contribution margin                           $150,000
Net operating income                        $30,000


Return on investment (ROI) would be:

 

12%

  

60%

  

5%

  

25%

 

 

Question 16

3 / 3 pts

CS Company has a profit margin of 11%. Sales are $320,000, net operating income is $35,200, and average operating assets are $128,000. What is the company's return on investment (ROI)?

  

11%

  

2.5%

  

40%

  

27.5%

 

 

Question 17

0 / 3 pts

Opportunity costs are:

  

the same as historical costs.

  

the same as variable costs.

  

relevant in decision making.

  

not used for decision making.

 

 

Question 18

3 / 3 pts

In a sell or process further decision, which of the following costs is relevant?

I. A variable production cost incurred after split-off.
II. A fixed production cost incurred prior to split-off.

 

Neither I nor II

  

Only II

  

Both I and II

  

Only I

 

 

Question 19

3 / 3 pts

Tish Corporation produces a part used in the manufacture of one of its products. The unit product cost is $26, computed as follows:

Direct materials

$10

Direct labor

7

Variable manufacturing overhead

1

Fixed manufacturing overhead

8

Unit product cost

$26

An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 5,000 of the parts for only $21 each. The company estimates that 75% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that all other costs are avoidable costs in this decision. Based on these data, the per-unit dollar advantage or disadvantage of purchasing from the outside supplier would be:

  

$3 advantage

  

$1 disadvantage

  

$5 advantage

  

$4 disadvantage

 

 

Question 20

3 / 3 pts

In a sell or process further decision, consider the following costs:

I. A variable production cost incurred prior to split-off.
II. A variable production cost incurred after split-off.
III. An avoidable fixed production cost incurred after split-off.

Which of the above costs is (are) not relevant in a decision regarding whether the product should be processed further?

  

Only III

  

Only I and II

  

Only I and III

  

Only I

 

 

Question 21

0 / 20 pts

Oliver's Cat Depot has three operating segments: Food, Toys, and Furniture. The current year's income statement showing the segment operating results are as follows:

  Food Toys Furniture Total
Sales $3,200,000 $1,300,000 $4,500,000 $9,000,000
Cost of goods sold 2,650,000 760,000 3,100,000 6,510,000
Gross profit 550,000 540,000 1,400,000 2,490,000
Direct expenses 450,000 300,000 660,000 1,410,000
Allocated expenses 150,000 75,000 225,000 450,000
Net income (loss) ($50,000) $165,000 $515,000 $630,000

After reviewing the current year's results, the CFO is considering dropping the Food segment as it appears to be costing the company money. After further analysis, if the Food segment is dropped sales are not expected to change for the other segments and the allocated expenses will be reallocated to the Toys and Furniture segments.

Required:

a. As the company's cost accountant, prepare an analysis to determine whether or not to drop the Food segment. (You need to show your work.)

b. In addition to the analysis you need to explain to the CFO why you believe the Food segment should be kept or dropped. (Minimum 2-3 sentences)

Question 22

20 / 20 pts

You are the cost accountant for Misha's Crystal Ball, Inc. In the current year the company had the following financial results:

Sales                                                   $1,540,000

Variable expenses                                  850,000

Contribution margin                               690,000

Fixed expenses                                        237,000                                     

Net operating income                          $453,000

Average operating assets                 $3,500,000

The company can invest in new equipment of $550,000 to produce more crystal balls. This new equipment would result in the following increases: 

Sales $348,000

Net Income $92,000

The CFO would like to know what the current ROI is for the company and what would be the effect on ROI with the new investment.

Required:

1. What is the return on investment (ROI) for the current year? (Round to the nearest 0.1%.) 

 

2. What is the ROI related to the new equipment investment? (Round to the nearest 0.1%.) (Hint - just the investment opportunity)

 

3. If the company decides to purchase the new equipement what will be the overall ROI will this year, be sure to include the current year's information? (Round to the nearest 0.1%.)
 

4. Would you suggest to the CFO to purchase the new equipment based off your above answers (answer either Yes or No)? (Hint - compare #1 and #3)

 

Expert Solution

Question 11

3 / 3 pts

In November, the Universal Solutions Division of Keaffaber Corporation had average operating assets of $480,000 and net operating income of $46,200. The company uses residual income, with a cost of capital of 11%, to evaluate the performance of its divisions. What was the Universal Solutions Division's residual income in November?

  

$6,600

 Correct!  

($6,600)

   

$5,082

   

($5,082)

 

 

Question 12

3 / 3 pts

A company that is seeking to increase ROI should attempt to decrease:

Correct!  

average operating assets.

   

sales.

   

margin.

   

turnover.

 

 

Question 13

3 / 3 pts

Managerial performance can be measured in many different ways including return on investment (ROI) and residual income. A good reason for using residual income instead of ROI is:

  

A minimum rate of return does not have to be specified when the residual income approach is used.

   

Residual income can be computed without having to measure operating assets.

   

ROI does not take into account both turnover and margin.

 Correct!  

Managers are more likely to accept projects that are beneficial to the company.

 

 

Question 14

3 / 3 pts

Residual income:

  

is the return on investment (ROI) percentage multiplied by average operating assets.

   

is the net operating income earned above a certain minimum required return on sales.

 Correct!  

is the net operating income earned above a certain cost of capital on average operating assets.

   

will always be greater than zero.

 

 

Question 15

3 / 3 pts

Given the following data:

Average operating assets                  $250,000
Total liabilities                                         $100,000
Sales                                                              $600,000
Contribution margin                           $150,000
Net operating income                        $30,000


Return on investment (ROI) would be:

Correct!  

12%

   

60%

   

5%

   

25%

 

 

Question 16

3 / 3 pts

CS Company has a profit margin of 11%. Sales are $320,000, net operating income is $35,200, and average operating assets are $128,000. What is the company's return on investment (ROI)?

  

11%

   

2.5%

   

40%

 Correct!  

27.5%

 

 

Question 17

0 / 3 pts

Opportunity costs are:

  

the same as historical costs.

 You Answered  

the same as variable costs.

 Correct answer  

relevant in decision making.

   

not used for decision making.

 

 

Question 18

3 / 3 pts

In a sell or process further decision, which of the following costs is relevant?

I. A variable production cost incurred after split-off.
II. A fixed production cost incurred prior to split-off.

  

Neither I nor II

   

Only II

   

Both I and II

 Correct!  

Only I

 

 

Question 19

3 / 3 pts

Tish Corporation produces a part used in the manufacture of one of its products. The unit product cost is $26, computed as follows:

Direct materials

$10

Direct labor

7

Variable manufacturing overhead

1

Fixed manufacturing overhead

8

Unit product cost

$26

An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 5,000 of the parts for only $21 each. The company estimates that 75% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that all other costs are avoidable costs in this decision. Based on these data, the per-unit dollar advantage or disadvantage of purchasing from the outside supplier would be:

Correct!  

$3 advantage

   

$1 disadvantage

   

$5 advantage

   

$4 disadvantage

 

 

Question 20

3 / 3 pts

In a sell or process further decision, consider the following costs:

I. A variable production cost incurred prior to split-off.
II. A variable production cost incurred after split-off.
III. An avoidable fixed production cost incurred after split-off.

Which of the above costs is (are) not relevant in a decision regarding whether the product should be processed further?

  

Only III

   

Only I and II

   

Only I and III

 Correct!  

Only I

 

 

Question 21

0 / 20 pts

Oliver's Cat Depot has three operating segments: Food, Toys, and Furniture. The current year's income statement showing the segment operating results are as follows:

  Food Toys Furniture Total
Sales $3,200,000 $1,300,000 $4,500,000 $9,000,000
Cost of goods sold 2,650,000 760,000 3,100,000 6,510,000
Gross profit 550,000 540,000 1,400,000 2,490,000
Direct expenses 450,000 300,000 660,000 1,410,000
Allocated expenses 150,000 75,000 225,000 450,000
Net income (loss) ($50,000) $165,000 $515,000 $630,000

After reviewing the current year's results, the CFO is considering dropping the Food segment as it appears to be costing the company money. After further analysis, if the Food segment is dropped sales are not expected to change for the other segments and the allocated expenses will be reallocated to the Toys and Furniture segments.

Required:

a. As the company's cost accountant, prepare an analysis to determine whether or not to drop the Food segment. (You need to show your work.)

b. In addition to the analysis you need to explain to the CFO why you believe the Food segment should be kept or dropped. (Minimum 2-3 sentences)

Your answer:

                                               toys                             Furniture                            Total

sales                                  1,300,000                      4,500,000                       5,800,000                                  

cost of goods sold            760,000                         3,100,000                     3,860,000

gross profit                       540,000                           1,400,000                    1,940,000

direct expense                 300,000                           660,000                        960,000

Allocated expenses          112,500                            337,500                       450,000 

Net Income(loss)              127,500                            402,500                       530,000 

food segment should not be dropped. 

Food segment should be kept because it is more profit.    

this answer closely matches the answer on chegg.

 

Question 22

20 / 20 pts

You are the cost accountant for Misha's Crystal Ball, Inc. In the current year the company had the following financial results:

Sales                                                   $1,540,000

Variable expenses                                  850,000

Contribution margin                               690,000

Fixed expenses                                        237,000                                     

Net operating income                          $453,000

Average operating assets                 $3,500,000

The company can invest in new equipment of $550,000 to produce more crystal balls. This new equipment would result in the following increases: 

Sales $348,000

Net Income $92,000

The CFO would like to know what the current ROI is for the company and what would be the effect on ROI with the new investment.

Required:

1. What is the return on investment (ROI) for the current year? (Round to the nearest 0.1%.) 

2. What is the ROI related to the new equipment investment? (Round to the nearest 0.1%.) (Hint - just the investment opportunity)

3. If the company decides to purchase the new equipement what will be the overall ROI will this year, be sure to include the current year's information? (Round to the nearest 0.1%.)

4. Would you suggest to the CFO to purchase the new equipment based off your above answers (answer either Yes or No)? (Hint - compare #1 and #3)

Answer 1:

Correct!12.9%

Correct answer

12.9

 Answer 2:

Correct!16.7%

Correct answer

16.7

 Answer 3:

Correct!13.5%

Correct answer

13.5

 Answer 4:

Correct!Yes

Correct answer

yes

 

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