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It is estimated that the total cost for making x units of their Senior Executive model is represented by the following function, where C(x) is measured in dollars/year
It is estimated that the total cost for making x units of their Senior Executive model is represented by the following function, where C(x) is measured in dollars/year. C(x) = 94x + 270000
(a) Find the average cost function C. C(x) =
(b) Find the marginal average cost function C'. C'(x) =
(c) What happens to C(x) when x is very large? limx→∞limx→∞ C(x) =
Interpret your results.
Expert Solution
The given cost function is:
c(x)=94x+270000c(x)=94x+270000
(a)
Finding the average cost function:
C(x)=94x+270000xC(x)=94+270000xC(x)=94x+270000xC(x)=94+270000x
(b)
Finding the marginal average cost function:
We have,
C(x)=94+270000xC(x)=94+270000x
Differentiating with respect to x we get,
C′(x)=−270000x2C′(x)=−270000x2
(c)
We have,
C(x)=94+270000xC(x)=94+270000x
Finding the average cost at x→∞x→∞:
limx→∞C(x)=limx→∞94+270000xlimx→∞C(x)=94+270000∞limx→∞C(x)=94+0limx→∞C(x)=94limx→∞C(x)=limx→∞94+270000xlimx→∞C(x)=94+270000∞limx→∞C(x)=94+0limx→∞C(x)=94
Implies that, as the number of units increases the average cost reaches to $94 per unit.
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