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The short-run total cost function, for a firm producing skateboards, is TC=20q22-10q+80, where q is the number of skateboards per week
The short-run total cost function, for a firm producing skateboards, is TC=20q22-10q+80, where q is the number of skateboards per week. What is the fixed cost? What is the variable cost? Calculate the average cost function for skateboards. Calculate the marginal cost function for skateboards. At what level of skateboard output does average cost reach a minimum? What is the average cost at this level of output?
Expert Solution
Given the total cost function:
TC = 20q22 -10q + 80
Fixed cost = $80
Variablecost=2q2−10qVariablecost=2q2−10q
Marginalcost=∂TC∂q=40q−10Marginalcost=∂TC∂q=40q−10
Average total cost
TCq=Averagetotalcost=20q2−10q+80qTCq=Averagetotalcost=20q2−10q+80q
ATC=20q−10+80qATC=20q−10+80q
To find the minimum ATC, we have to differentiate the average total cost function with respect to 'q',
∂ATC∂q=20+80(−1q2)=0∂ATC∂q=20+80(−1q2)=0
80q2=2080q2=20
80=20q280=20q2
q2=4q2=4
q=2q=2
At q*=2, the average total cost is minimum.
To find the minimum average total cost, put q=2 in the ATC function calculated above,
ATC=20×2−10+802ATC=20×2−10+802
=40−10+40=$70
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