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Three college students consider the option of forming a lawn care and landscaping business during their summer vacation

Economics

Three college students consider the option of forming a lawn care and landscaping business during their summer vacation. They estimate the following costs:

Insurance                                       $ 3,300 for the summer

Equipment Rental Fees                 $ 1,500 for the summer

Fuel and Supplies                          $ 5 per lawn

Miscellaneous Expenses           $ 2 per lawn

Their projected revenue depends on the number of lawns serviced. The price per job is $50. The going wage for a typical unskilled college student is about $4,500 for the summer months. Realistically, the small business should expect to service about 300 lawn jobs during the summer. Should the three students launch the business? Why or why not? 

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Accounting Profit Equation= Explicit Revenue- Explicit Cost

= 50x-($3300+1500+5x+2x)

=50x-4800-7x

= 43x-4800

Note: Accounting equation would only include the explicit cost and not the implicit cost.

 

Economic Profit Equation= Explicit Revenue- Explicit Costs- Implicit Costs

= 50x-($3300+1500+5x+2x)-(4500*3)

= 43x-4800-13500

= 43x-18300

Economic equation would include both the implicit and the explicit cost.

 

A business of 300 lawns would mean an accounting profit of

Accounting Profit Equation= 43x-4800

= 43(300)-4800

=12900-4800

=$8100

 

Economic Profit= 43x-18300

= 43(300)-18300

=$12900-18300

=(-)$5400

 

So , with the opportunity cost or economic profit, the three students should not launch the business.