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1) (Present value of a growing? perpetuity) What is the present value of a perpetual stream of cash flows that pays ?$4,500 at the end of year one and the annual cash flows grow at a rate of 4?% per year? indefinitely, if the appropriate discount rate is 15?%? What if the appropriate discount rate is 13?%? 2) A company is expected to pay a dividend of $3
1) (Present value of a growing? perpetuity) What is the present value of a perpetual stream of cash flows that pays ?$4,500 at the end of year one and the annual cash flows grow at a rate of 4?% per year? indefinitely, if the appropriate discount rate is 15?%? What if the appropriate discount rate is 13?%?
2)
A company is expected to pay a dividend of $3.25 per share
next year (t=1) and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate forever. The stock is currently selling for $42. If the required rate of return is 10 percent, what is the dividend growth rate?
3)
If you borrow 700,000 to buy a home, what do you suppose your monthly payment will be? Suppose a 30-year mortgage and a fixed 7% interest rate.
If you invest $1500 each year for 35 years, how much will you have at the end of 35 years assuming a 10% annual rate?
Expert Solution
1)
Computation of Present Value of a Growing Perpetuity:
Present Value of a Growing Perpetuity = Cash flow for year 1/(Discount rate-Growth rate)
When Discount Rate is 15%:
Present Value of a Growing Perpetuity = $4,500/(0.15-0.04) = $4,500/0.11 = $40,909.09 or $40,909
When Discount Rate is 13%:
Present Value of a Growing Perpetuity = $4,500/(0.13-0.04) = $4,500/0.09 = $50,000
2)
Computation of Dividend Growth Rate:
Current Stock Price = Dividend for Next Year / (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
$42 = $3.25/(10% - Growth Rate)
$42*(10% - Growth Rate) = $3.25
$4.2 - $42* Growth Rate = $3.25
$4.2 - $3.25 = $42* Growth Rate
$0.95 = $42* Growth Rate
Growth Rate = $0.95/$42 = 2.26%
3)
If you borrow 700,000 to buy a home, what do you suppose your monthly payment will be? Suppose a 30-year mortgage and a fixed 7% interest rate.
Computation of Monthly Payment using PMT Function in Excel:
=pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)
Here,
PMT = Monthly Payment = ?
Rate = 7%/12 = 0.5833% compounded monthly
Nper = 30 years * 12 months = 360 months
PV = $700,000
FV = 0
Substituting the values in formula:
=pmt(0.5833%,360,-700000,0)
PMT or Monthly Payment = $4,656.93
If you invest $1500 each year for 35 years, how much will you have at the end of 35 years assuming a 10% annual rate?
Computation of Future Value using FV Function in Excel:
=-fv(rate,nper,pmt,-pv)
Here,
FV = Future Value = ?
Rate = 10%
Nper = 35 Years
PMT = $1,500
PV = 0
Substituting the values in formula:
=-fv(10%,35,1500,0)
FV or Future Value = $406,536.55
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