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1) A $21,000, 9
1) A $21,000, 9.5% bond redeemable at par is purchased 12 years before maturity to yield 8.2% compounded semi-annually. If the bond interest is payable semi-annually, what is the purchase price of the? bond?
2) A property was purchased for $7640.00 down and payments of $867.00 at the end of every six months for 10 years. Interest is 6% per annum compounded quarterly. What was the purchase price of the? property? How much is the cost of? financing?
Expert Solution
1) Computation of the purchase price of the bond:-
Purchase price of bond = (C*((1-1/(1+rate)^n)/rate))+(FV/(1+rate)^n)
Here,
Coupon payment = $21,000*9.5%/2 = $997.50
Rate = 8.2%/2 = 4.1% (semiannual)
n = 12*2 = 24 periods (semiannual)
Purchase price of bond = ($997.50*((1-1/(1+4.1%)^24)/4.1%))+($21,000/(1+4.1%)^24)
= ($997.50*15.092049) + ($21,000/2.623116)
= $15,054.319097 + $8,005.745621
= $23,060.06
2) Computation of the purchase price of property:-
First we calculate the present value of annuity ;
PV of annuity = Annuity*((1-1/(1+rate)^n)/rate)
Here, rate = 6.14% / 2 = 3.07% (semiannual)
n = 10*2 20 periods (semiannual)
PV of annuity = $867*((1-1/(1+3.07%)^20)/3.07%
= $867*14.7841
= $12,817.84
Purchase price = Down payment + PV of annuity
= $7,640 + $12,817.84
= $20,457.84
Working note:-
EAR = (1+rate/n)^n-1
= (1+6%/4)^4-1
= 1.0614 - 1
= 6.14%
Computation of the cost of financing:-
Cost of financing = Total payment - PV of annuity
= ($867*10*2) - $12,817.84
= $17,340 - $12,817.84
= $4,522.16
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