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Comprehensive accounting cycle problem (uses percent of revenue allowance method) The following trial balance was prepared for Tile, Etc
Comprehensive accounting cycle problem (uses percent of revenue allowance method) The following trial balance was prepared for Tile, Etc., Inc., on December 31, 2016, after the closing entries were posted: Debit Credit $110,000 125,000 $ 18,000 Account Title Cash Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Inventory Accounts Payable Common Stock Retained Earnings Totals 425,000 95,000 450,000 97,000 $660,000 $660,000 Tile, Etc. had the following transactions in 2017: 1. Purchased merchandise on account for $580.000. 2. Sold merchandise that cost $420,000 for $890,000 on account. 3. Sold for $245,000 cash merchandise that had cost $160,000 4. Sold merchandise for $190,000 to credit card customers. The merchandise had cost $96.000, The credit card company charges a 4 percent fee. 5. Collected S620,000 cash from accounts receivable. 6. Paid S610,000 cash on accounts payable. 7. Paid $145,000 cash for selling and administrative expenses. 8. Collected cash for the full amount due from the credit card company (see item 4). 9. Loaned $60,000 to 1. Parks. The note had an 8 percent interest rate and a one-year term to maturity 10. Wrote off $7,500 of accounts as uncollectible 11. Made the following adjusting entries: (a) Recorded uncollectible accounts expense estimated at 1 percent of sales on account. (b) Recorded seven months of accrued interest on the note at December 31, 2017 (see item 9). Required - Prepare general journal entries for these transactions post the entries to T-accounts, and prepare an income statement, a statement of changes in stockholders' equity, a balance sheet. and a statement of cash flows for 2017 b. Compute the net realizable value of accounts receivable at December 31, 2017 c. If Tile, Etc. used the direct write-off method, what amount of uncollectible accounts expense would it report on the income statement?
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10 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 11a 11b 1 5 b. Compute the net realizable value of accounts receivable December 31, Year 2 7 c. If Tile, Etc., used the direct write-off method, what amount of uncollectible accounts expense would it report on the income statement? What amount is it recording under the allowance method?
Expert Solution
| Tile, Etc., Inc. | |||||||
| General Journal | |||||||
| Event | Account Titles | Debit | Credit | ||||
| 1 | Merchandise Inventory | 580,000 | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 580,000 | ||||||
| 2a. | Accounts Receivable | 890,000 | |||||
| Sales Revenue | 890,000 | ||||||
| 2b. | Cost of Goods Sold | 420,000 | |||||
| Merchandise Inventory | 420,000 | ||||||
| 3a. | Cash | 245,000 | |||||
| Sales Revenue | 245,000 | ||||||
| 3b. | Cost of Goods Sold | 160,000 | |||||
| Merchandise Inventory | 160,000 | ||||||
| 4a. | Accounts Receivable | 182,400 | |||||
| Credit Card Expense ($190,000 x 4%) | 7,600 | ||||||
| Sales Revenue | 190,000 | ||||||
| 4b. | Cost of Goods Sold | 96,000 | |||||
| Merchandise Inventory | 96,000 | ||||||
| 5) | Cash | 620,000 | |||||
| Accounts Receivable | 620,000 | ||||||
| 6) | Accounts Payable | 610,000 | |||||
| Cash | 610,000 | ||||||
| 7) | Selling and Administrative Expenses | 145,000 | |||||
| Cash | 145,000 | ||||||
| 8) | Cash | 182,400 | |||||
| Accounts Receivable | 182,400 | ||||||
| 9) | Notes Receivable | 60,000 | |||||
| Cash | 60,000 | ||||||
| 10) | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | 7,500 | |||||
| Accounts Receivable | 7,500 | ||||||
| Adjusting Entries | |||||||
| 11a. | Uncollectible Accounts Expense ($890,000 x 1%) | 8,900 | |||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | 8,900 | ||||||
| 11b. | Interest Receivable ($60,000 x 8% = 4800 x 7/12 | 2,800 | |||||
| Interest Revenue | 2,800 | ||||||
| b) | |||||||
| T-Accounts | |||||||
| Cash | Accounts Payable | Common Stock | |||||
| Bal. 110,000 | Bal. 95,000 | Bal. 450,000 | |||||
| 3a. 245,000 | 6. 610,000 | 6. 610,000 | 1. 580,000 | ||||
| 5. 620,000 | 7. 145,000 | Bal. 65,000 | Retained Earnings | ||||
| 8. 182,400 | 9. 60,000 | Bal. 97,000 | |||||
| Bal. 342,400 | |||||||
| Sales Revenue | |||||||
| 2a. 890,000 | |||||||
| Accounts Receivable | 3a. 245,000 | ||||||
| Bal. 125,000 | 4a. 190,000 | ||||||
| 2a. 890,000 | 5. 620,000 | Bal. 1,325,000 | |||||
| 4a. 182,400 | 8. 182,400 | ||||||
| 10. 7,500 | Cost of Goods Sold | ||||||
| Bal. 387,500 | 2b. 420,000 | ||||||
| 3b. 160,000 | |||||||
| Allow. for Doubt. Acc. | 4b. 96,000 | ||||||
| Bal. 18,000 | Bal. 676,000 | ||||||
| 10. 7,500 | 11a. 8,900 | ||||||
| Bal. 19,400 | Credit Card Expense | ||||||
| 4a. 7,600 | |||||||
| Merchandise Inventory | Bal. 7,600 | ||||||
| Bal. 425,000 | |||||||
| 1. 580,000 | 2b. 420,000 | Selling & Adm. Exp. | |||||
| 3b. 160,000 | 7. 145,000 | ||||||
| 4b. 96,000 | Bal. 145,000 | ||||||
| Bal. 329,000 | |||||||
| Uncoll. Accts. Expense | |||||||
| Notes Receivable | 11a. 8,900 | ||||||
| 9. 60,000 | Bal. 8,900 | ||||||
| Bal. 60,000 | |||||||
| Interest Revenue | |||||||
| Interest Receivable | 11b. 2,800 | ||||||
| 11b. 2,800 | Bal. 2,800 | ||||||
| Bal. 2,800 | |||||||
| Tile, Etc., Inc. | |||||||
| Financial Statements | |||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 | |||||||
| Income Statement | |||||||
| Sales Revenue | $ 1,325,000 | ||||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | $ (676,000) | ||||||
| Gross Margin | $ 649,000 | ||||||
| Operating Expenses | |||||||
| Credit Card Expense | $ 7,600 | ||||||
| Selling and Admin. Expenses | $ 145,000 | ||||||
| Uncoll. Accts. Expense | $ 8,900 | ||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | $ (161,500) | ||||||
| Operating Income | $ 487,500 | ||||||
| Add: Non-operating Items | |||||||
| Interest Revenue | $ 2,800 | ||||||
| Net Income | $ 490,300 | ||||||
| Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
| Beginning Common Stock | $450,000 | ||||||
| Plus: Stock Issued | 0 | ||||||
| Ending Common Stock | $450,000 | ||||||
| Beginning Retained Earnings | $97,000 | ||||||
| Plus: Net Income | 490,300 | ||||||
| Ending Retained Earnings | 587,300 | ||||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | $1,077,300 | ||||||
| Tile, Etc., Inc. | |||||||
| Balance Sheet | |||||||
| As of December 31, 2017 | |||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ 342,400.00 | ||||||
| Accounts Receivable | $ 387,500.00 | ||||||
| Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ (19,400.00) | $ 368,100.00 | |||||
| Merchandise Inventory | $ 329,000.00 | ||||||
| Interest Receivable | $ 2,800.00 | ||||||
| Notes Receivable | $ 60,000.00 | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ 1,102,300.00 | ||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Accounts Payable | $ 65,000.00 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | $ 65,000.00 | ||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
| Common Stock | $ 450,000.00 | ||||||
| Retained Earnings | $ 587,300.00 | ||||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | $ 1,037,300.00 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ 1,102,300.00 | ||||||
| Tile, Etc., Inc. | |||||||
| Statement of Cash Flows | |||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 | |||||||
| Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | |||||||
| Inflow from Customers* | $ 1,047,400.00 | ||||||
| Outflow for Inventory | $ (610,000.00) | ||||||
| Outflow for Expenses | $ (145,000.00) | ||||||
| Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | $ 292,400.00 | ||||||
| Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | |||||||
| Outflow for Notes Receivable | $ (60,000.00) | ||||||
| Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities | $ (60,000.00) | ||||||
| Cash Flows From Financing Activities | -0- | ||||||
| Net Change in Cash | $ 232,400.00 | ||||||
| Plus: Beginning Cash Balance | $ 110,000.00 | ||||||
| Ending Cash Balance | $ 342,400.00 | ||||||
| *Cash Sales | $245,000 | ||||||
| Collection of Accounts Receivable | 620,000 | ||||||
| Credit Card Sales Collection | 182,400 | ||||||
| Total Inflow from Customers | $1,047,400 | ||||||
| b. Net Realizable Value: ($387,500 - $19,400). | $368,100 | ||||||
| c. Uncollectible Accounts Expense using Direct Write-off Method: | $7,500 |
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