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Question 1 1 / 1 pts According to Tolman, the variable in between an environmental stimulus and an organism's action is intervening variable independent variable dependent variable moderating variable Question 2 1 / 1 pts All psychic phenomena can be explained on the basis of associationism and materialism, was proposed by Ivan Pavlov Ivan Sechenov Vladimir Bechterev Alexander Rpmanovich Question 3 1 / 1 pts Andrew sometimes thinks that he is the only real person and that everything else is an illusion, is bets described by egocentrism immaterialism solipsism identity amnesia IncorrectQuestion 4 0 / 1 pts Anecdotal accounts of animal behavior according to Thorndike should avoid Observer bias Anthromorphism Confirmation bias None of the above Question 5 1 / 1 pts An internal state of an organism that reflects or mirrors actual or possible states of affairs in the external world

Psychology Jul 20, 2020

According to Tolman, the variable in between an environmental stimulus and an organism's action is

intervening variable

independent variable

dependent variable

moderating variable

All psychic phenomena can be explained on the basis of associationism and materialism, was proposed by

Ivan Pavlov

Ivan Sechenov

Vladimir Bechterev

Alexander Rpmanovich

Andrew sometimes thinks that he is the only real person and that everything else is an illusion, is bets described by

egocentrism

immaterialism

solipsism

identity amnesia

Anecdotal accounts of animal behavior according to Thorndike should avoid

Observer bias

Anthromorphism

Confirmation bias

None of the above

An internal state of an organism that reflects or mirrors actual or possible states of affairs in the external world.

mental representation

mental imagery

conscious imagery

psychic representation

Behaviorist failed to adequately address _______ which lead to opening the door for concepts associated with mental life

intervening variables

verbal behavior and thought

sensation and cognition

mediating variables

B.F. Skinner saw behavior fall into one of two categories

Classical or Conditional

Respondent or Reflexive

Classical or Respondent

Operant or Respondent

Chomsky and Fodor both believed in modularity.

True

False

Chomsky believed that language development ____ (select the best choice).

is learned through experience

was an innate part of the brian

was learned as part of social interaction

Cognitive neuroscience sole interest is in attempting to understand the nature of consciousness.

True

False

Cognitive psychology brought the focus of psychology back to internal processes.

True

False

Compared to Operant Conditioning, Classical Conditioning is passive.

True

False

Computers today have the ability to visit websites as if they were human, consequently standards have been put into place to precent this, CAPTCHA

True

False

Dancing the tango would be considered an

Explicit learned behavior

Implicit learned behavior

Explicit unlearned behavior

Implicit unlearned behavior

Embodied cognition proposes that that thinking or cognition was distributed in throughout the brain, body, and environment.

True

False

Henry had a major blow to the head and now he has difficulty understanding language or producing language - this represents

apraxis

agnosia

aphasia

agraphia

In a series of trials, one group of animals went through additional association trials that the other group of animals, leading to stronger associations, this represents

Law of Exercise

Law of Effect

Law of Contiguity

Law of Cause and Effect

Individuals with damaged brains helped to

determine functional specializations of the brain

develop treatment plans for specific brain injuries

determine the benefit of phrenology

develop new ways of viewing the philosophy of mind

In Pavlovian conditioning the Neutral Stimulus produces

Conditioned Response

Unconditioned Response

Spontaneous Recovery

Nothing

John Searle discounts the possibility of AI, on the grounds of computers inability to truly understand.

True

False

John Watson believed that all behavior can be understood in terms of stimulus-response relationships.

True

False

Modular systems are unique to certain stimuli represents

that their operation are mandatory

that they are information encapsulated

that their among the fastest psychological processes

they are domain specific -- unique to certain stimuli

None of Phrenology’s ideas had any merit.

True

False

One major lasting impact of behaviorism was the concept of modularity of behavior

True

False

Per Fodor, a functional unit that processes a particular type of information is representative of

modals

module

bottom up processing

top down processing

Reducing a physiological drive constitutes per Hull

habit strength

reaction potential

reinforcement

extinction

Thinking does not just occur in the brain, but in the _____ was stated by _____.

Body;Fodor

Body; Damasio

Soul; Dennett

Soul; Descartes

Thorndike believed that psychology should focus on behavior instead of introspection

introspection restricts focus to adult humans

introspection confuses experiencing a mental state with knowledge of the mental state

mental states are connected fundamentally to behavior

all items support Thorndike's view

Thorndike believed that the purpose of training was to establish a physical connection in the nervous system between environmental stimulus and motor action without thinking.

True

False

Thorndike discounted the existence of any mental states as did Watson.

True

False

Thorndike was NOT a precursor to the contemporary view of connectionism.

True

False

Used puzzle boxes to examine trial-error learning in cats

Ivan Pavlov

John Watson

Edward Thorndike

B.F. Skinner

Watson was forced to resign from Johns Hopkins due to financial improprieties

True

False

What findings have been offered to support embodied cognition

Gesturing

Mirror neurons

Both Gesturing and Mirror neurons

Neither Gesturing and Mirror neurons

What is a weak Artificial Intelligence?

a computer that simulates human mental attributes.

a computer "mind" capable of understanding and having mental states.

a system indistinguishable from a human in conversation

none are correct

When the conditioned stimulus no longer follows the unconditioned stimulus what my occur

Spontaneous Recovery

Extinction

Experimental Neurosis

Punished Responses

When we know how an illusion works, yet still are susceptible to the illusion, this represents

embodied cognition

modularity

informational encapsulation

dual processing

Which is not a view held by John Watson?

Psychology is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science.

Psychology's theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior.

Introspection forms no essential part of psychology's method.

Animal research is of minimal value to the study of psychology.

Which item represents intervening variables according to Tolman.

learning

memory

motivation

all items represents intervening variables

You are sitting on a chair in front of a desk with a list of conversation topics and questions - and two privacy screens are in front of you. You are asked to talk with each “person” behind the privacy screen. You are participating in

mystery dating game