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metro is thinking of leasing a new material

Finance Nov 13, 2020

metro is thinking of leasing a new material. The lease lasts for 8 years. The lease calls for 8 payments of $262,000 per year with the first payment taking place immediately. The material would cost 1,800,000 to buy and would be straight-line depreciated to a 0 salvage value over 8 years. The firm can borrow at a rate of 5 percent. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent. The actual pre-tax salvage value is 52,000. What would the NPV of the lease relative to the purchase be?

Expert Solution

Net advantage to leasing (NAL) = Purchase price - PV of after-tax lease payment - PV of depreciation tax shield - PV of after-tax salvage value

Discount rate = after-tax cost of debt = 5%*(1-25%) = 3.75%

After-tax lease payment = lease payment*(1-Tax rate) = 262,000*(1-25%) = 196,500

PV of after-tax lease payment: PMT = 196,500; N = 8; rate = 3.75%; Type = 1 (or Beg.), solve for PV.

PV of after-tax lease payment = 1,386,877.42

Purchase price = 1,800,000; Depreciation (D) = PP/8 = 1,800,000/8 = 225,000

Depreciation tax shield p.a. (DTS) = D*Tax rate = 225,000*25% = 56,250

PV of DTS: PMT = 56,250; N = 8; rate = 3.75%, solve for PV.

PV of DTS = 382,657.25

After-tax salvage value = salvage value*(1-Tax rate) = 52,000*(1-25%) = 39,000

PV of after-tax salvage value = 39,00/(1+3.75%)^8 = 29,050.91

NAL = 1,800,000 - 1,386,877.42 - 382,657.25 - 29,050.91 = 1,414.42 (Answer)

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