Question 21 1 / 1 pts _____ is typically present in systematic desensitization but typically absent from exposure therapy

Question 21

1 / 1 pts

_____ is typically present in systematic desensitization but typically absent from exposure therapy.

Exposure to anxiety-producing stimuli

Creation of an anxiety hierarchy

Reflection

Relaxation training

Question 22

1 / 1 pts

Behavioral activation is based on the simple idea that

depressed people lack social skills.

the day-to-day lives of depressed people lack positive reinforcement.

the brains of depressed people are chemically imbalanced.

depressed people think illogically.

Question 23

1 / 1 pts

Operant conditioning proposes that all human (and animal) actions are governed by _____.

primary reinforcers

cognitions

secondary reinforcers

contingencies

Question 24

1 / 1 pts

For the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, _____ is a form of therapy that has received substantial empirical support.

exposure and response prevention

motivational interviewing

behavioral consultation

humanistic psychotherapy

Question 25

1 / 1 pts

Cognitive therapy

tends to be brief and unstructured.

has become a less prominent approach to psychotherapy in the 21st

represents a reaction against behavioral and psychodynamic approaches.

was established by Albert Bandura.

Question 26

1 / 1 pts

Elise’s psychologist asks her to keep a record of beliefs that she has about events that happen her, as well as how those beliefs make her feel emotionally. With the assistance of her psychologist, Elise learns how she can dispute such beliefs and replace them with more effective new beliefs. Elise’s psychologist is likely treating her with _____.

exposure and response prevention

cognitive triad therapy

rational emotive behavior

cognitive reshaping

Question 27

1 / 1 pts

Natalie, a psychotherapy client, is depressed about a recent breakup with her boyfriend. She believes that the breakup is entirely her fault, and that if she had done things differently, she would not be alone now. This belief best exemplifies the cognitive thought distortion known as _____.

all-or-nothing thinking

catastrophizing

personalization

mental filtering

Question 28

1 / 1 pts

Dialectical behavior therapy, developed by Marsha Linehan, has been found effective in the treatment of _____.

obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

individuals with work-related problems that do not qualify as mental disorders

obsessive-compulsive disorder

borderline personality disorder

Question 29

1 / 1 pts

_____ is a cognitive technique that believes when young children are exposed to poor parenting, they are likely to develop deep-seated, maladaptive cognitions about themselves and their relationships to others.

Rational emotive therapy

Acceptance and commitment therapy

Schema therapy

Metacognitive psychotherapy

Question 30

1 / 1 pts

Which of the following statements about empirical studies of cognitive therapy is NOT true?

Studies demonstrate support for DBT’s use with borderline personality disorder patients.

Studies include support for the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders with ACT.

Studies suggest mindfulness may not be as beneficial as originally suggested by its proponents.

Studies have found that homework enhances therapy outcome.