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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on the functioning and uses of the internet

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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on the functioning and uses of the internet. It was greatly developed especially in the mid-1980s when several modifications were done on it. This paper gives an in-depth and critical analysis of the functioning and the benefits of the internet in society (Hilbert & López, 2011). It does this by focusing on the technologies used and how it can be applied by human beings in communication, commerce, entertainment and education.

The internet carries a wide range of information services and sources like the World Wide Web (WWW), inter-linked hypertexts and the infrastructure which support the sharing of the network. Its data is transmitted over the wire located between the routers and the hosts. In this system, the receiving host removes the encapsulation as the IP layer is inspected. The internet’s communication infrastructure is made up of a system of software layers and hardware components which regulate most of its aspects. The internet layers help the computer in the location and identification of one another through the use of the IP addresses ad channels its traffic through a transit network (Thornton, 2003).

Internet is globally distributed without any central governing body. However, its interoperability is administered by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) whose role is to coordinate the assignment of IP addresses and protocol names. However, the allocation of IP addresses is also decentralized to Regional Internet Registries (RIR) such as the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) (Hafner, 2010).

According to the records from the International Telecommunications Union, 39% of the world population in 2013 was using the internet. This represented 77% of the computer users from the Developed Nations and a paltry 31% from the Developing Nations.&nbsp.