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Suppose that we have BD1200 to invest for five years, and we have two choices: • Interest rate of 5% (0

Economics Nov 07, 2020

Suppose that we have BD1200 to invest for five years, and we have two choices: • Interest rate of 5% (0.05) compounded semi-annually, or • Interest rate of 5% (0.05) compounded continuously. Which one should we do?

Expert Solution

Case 1 - Interest rate of 5% compounded semi - annually

Final amount = P* ( 1 + ( r/n ) ) nt

P = principal amount

r = annual rate of interest

n = number of compoundings per year ( for semi annual , n = 2 )

t = time period of investment

Final amount = 1200*( 1 + ( 0.05/2 ) )(2*5)

Final amount = 1200*( 1 + 0.025)10

=> Final amount = 1200*1.28

Final amount = BD 1536.10

Case 1 - Interest rate of 5% compounded continously

Final amount = P ( ert )

P = principal amount

r = annual rate of interest

t = time period of investment

e = Eulers number = 2.71828

=> Final amount = 1200*( e(0.05*5) )

=> Final amount = 1200*( e0.25 )

=> Final amount = 1200*( 1.284 )

=> Final amount = BD 1540.83

As the final amount is greater in the case of continous compounding ( since 1540.83 > 1536.10 ), we should choose the option where the interest rate of 5% (0.05) is boeing compounded continuously.

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