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Write a 1250 word paper answering; In prokaryotic cells, cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm of the cells in addition to other inner cell surfaces

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Write a 1250 word paper answering; In prokaryotic cells, cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm of the cells in addition to other inner cell surfaces. Conversely, eukaryotic cells possess specialized organelles referred to as mitochondria where respiration occurs. Tissues with high energy requirements have numerous mitochondria to provide the required energy. Examples of such issues are the brain and muscles (Carter par. 4).

Rotenone is an unscented, colourless, chemical substance that is utilized as a broad-spectrum insecticide and pesticide. It is also used to get rid of unwanted species of fish and, therefore, is a piscicide. Rotenone is a flavonoid that is found naturally in the roots of tropical plants within the pea and bean family. Like all biological reactions, enzymes are involved in the process of cellular respiration. This implies that factors that affect enzyme activity are also likely to have tremendous consequences on cellular respiration. Chemical substances that inhibit energy production in the cells are known as metabolic poisons. This paper looks at the key steps of cellular respiration as well as the effect of rotenone on the entire process of cellular respiration.

Cells accumulate energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is a chemical complex that comprises a nucleotide (adenine) attached to the sugar ribose and three phosphate groups. The phosphate groups in ATP are attached to the nucleoside via dehydration synthesis, which is a process where the formation of new compounds from precursor molecules is accompanied by the loss of a water molecule. The types of bonds that result from the process are referred to as phosphodiester bonds. Phosphodiester bonds are termed as ‘high-energy’ bonds because a significant amount of energy is used up during the formation of the bonds. Consequently, a considerable amount of energy is stored up in the bonds.&nbsp.