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Down Payment and Loan Payments

Accounting Feb 09, 2021

Down Payment and Loan Payments. Lucas wants to buy a used car that will cost ?$5,800. How much will his monthly payment be if he puts ?$2,800 down and finances the remainder at 7?% for two? years?

His monthly payment will be ?$ 134.26. ?(Round to the nearest? cent.) [PMT= (0.0058,24,3000)] (My solution)

5800-2800= 3000

7%/12 = 0.0058

12*2 = 24

 

Tracy is borrowing ?$5,600 on a? six-year, ?14%, ?add-on interest loan. What will? Tracy's monthly payments? be?

?Tracy's monthly payments will be

?$ 143.11. ?(Round to the nearest? cent.)

5,600 + (5,600*14%*6) / 72 = 143.11 (My solution)

Loan Interest. Sharon is considering the purchase of a car. After making the down? payment, she will finance ?$18,110. Sharon is offered three maturities. On a? four-year loan, Sharon will pay ?$433.67 per month. On a? five-year loan,? Sharon's monthly payments will be ?$358.60. On a? six-year loan, they will be ?308.76$. Sharon rejects the? four-year loan, as it is not within her budget.? So, Sharon would pay ?3,406.00$ in interest over the life of the? five-year loan. On the? six-year loan, Sharon would pay ?$4,120.72 in interest. If Sharon had been able to afford the? four-year loan, how much interest would she have saved compared to the? five-year loan?

The interest Sharon would have paid on the? four-year loan is ?$2,706.16.  (My solution)?(Round to the nearest? cent.)

If Sharon had been able to afford the? four-year loan, the amount of interest she would have saved compared to the? five-year loan is ?$699.84. (My solution)?(Round to the nearest? cent.)

Mary and Marty are interested in obtaining a home equity loan. They purchased their house five years ago for ?$110,000?, and it now has a market value of ?$139,214. ?Originally, Mary and Marty paid ?$23,124 down on the house and took out a $86,876 mortgage. The current balance on their mortgage is ?$82,001. The bank uses ?% of equity in determining the credit limit. What will their credit limit be if the bank bases their credit limit on equity invested and will loan them ?% of the? equity?

If the bank bases their credit limit on equity invested and will loan them ?% of the? equity, their credit limit will be ?$

34,199 . 40. (My solution) ?(Round to the nearest? dollar.)

Market value: $139,214

Current balance: $82,001

Market value of equity in the home is : (139,214-82,001)*60%

My question is that my solutions are right or not? If not, how can I fix them?

 

Expert Solution

Answer:

1.  The monthly payment of loan is $134.26.

2.  The monthly payment will be $143.11.

3.  The interest saved, if the loan is taken for 4 years instead of five years, is $699.84.

4. The credit limit will be $45,186. 

Step-by-step explanation

1.  Compute the monthly payment of loan, using Ms-excel as shown below:

The result of the above excel table is as follows:

Hence, the monthly payment of loan is $134.26.

2.  Compute the monthly payment, using the equation as shown below:

Monthly payment = (Borrowings + Interest)/ Total loan period

                             = {$5,600 + ($5,600*14%*6 years)}/ 72 months

                             = ($5,600 + $4,704)/ 72

                             = $143.11

 

Hence, the monthly payment will be $143.11.

3.

Compute the total interest on 4 year loan, using the equation as shown below:

Total interest = (Monthly payment*Loan period) - Loan value

                     = ($433.67*4*12) - $18,110

                     = $20,816.16 - $18,110

                     = $2,706.16  

 

Hence, the total interest on 4 year loan is $2,706.16.

Compute the interest saved in case of 4 year loan, using the equation as shown below:

Interest saved = Interest in 5 year loan - Interest in 4 year loan

                      = $3,406 - $2,706.16

                      = $699.84

 

Hence, the interest saved, if the loan is taken for 4 years instead of five years, is $699.84.

4. Compute the loan percentage based on equity invested, using the equation as shown below:

Loan percentage = Loan amount/ Equity invested

                           = $86,876/ $110,000

                           = 78.9782%

Hence, the loan percentage based on equity invested is 78.9782%.

Compute the credit limit, using the equation as shown below:

Credit limit = (Value of home - Loan balance)*Loan percentage

                  = ($139,214 - $82,001)*78.9782%

                  = $57,213*78.9782%

                  = $45,186

 

Hence, the credit limit will be $45,186. 

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