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Because the permits are tradeable, firms with  (Click to select) > higher, constant, lower< abatement costs will sell some of their permits to firms with  (Click to select) >higher, lower, constant< abatement costs

Economics Oct 28, 2020

Because the permits are tradeable, firms with  (Click to select) > higher, constant, lower< abatement costs will sell some of their permits to firms with  (Click to select) >higher, lower, constant< abatement costs.

b.) Now consider that even after a firm has sold its permits, it must still reduce its pollution output.

Since those who sell their permits would have  (Click to select) >the lowest, constant, the highest< abatement costs, the negative externality is reduced at (Click to select) >the highest, constant, the lowest< possible cost to society.

LAST WORD If a government wants to efficiently reduce a widespread negative externality like air pollution, it must know the costs of pollution abatement of the Individual polluters. However, this Information is difficult to obtain directly. Tradeable emissions permits are one way to solve the asymmetric Information problem affecting pollution abatement efforts. Fill in the blanks to explain how this is possible. a. Because the permits are tradeable, firms with (Click to select) Vabatement costs will sell some of their permits to firms with (Click to select) Vabatement costs. b. Now consider that even after a firm has sold Its permits, It must still reduce its pollution output. Since those who sell their permits would have (Click to select) Vabatement costs, the negative externality is reduced at (Click to select) possible cost to society.

Expert Solution

a) lower

Higher

a firm with lower MAC will always prefer to sell permits to firm with higher MAC, bcoz lower MAC firm can abate the additional pollution unit at lower cost relatively

b) ??????lowest

Lowest

This way with trading of permits , the Externality could be dealt at lowest cost

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