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1)What is a second messenger? List the main second messenger systems described in this chapter

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1)What is a second messenger? List the main second messenger systems described in this chapter. What is the role of protein kinases in second messenger signaling?

2)What is meant by the term synaptic plasticity? Discuss the role of dendritic spines in mechanisms of synaptic plasticity.

3)List the major steroid hormones and the name of the endocrine gland responsible for synthesizing each hormone.