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1) Your company owns the following bonds: Bond Market Value Duration A $13 million 2 B $18 million 4 ? $20 million 3 If general interest rates decrease from 8
1) Your company owns the following bonds: Bond Market Value Duration A $13 million 2 B $18 million 4 ? $20 million 3 If general interest rates decrease from 8.5% to 8%, what is the approximate change in the $ value of the portfolio? You must show your calculation, otherwise, your mark will be deducted.
2)An investor has the following two options: a) To buy a two-year $1,000 zero-coupon bond at a market price of $860, or. b) To buy a two-year $1,000 bond with an annual interest of 3% at a market price of $900. Assuming annual coupon payments, which option do you think the investor should choose? Explain why. You must show your calculation, otherwise, your mark will be deducted.
Expert Solution
1)
Answer : Duration of Portfolio = Sum of [Weights * Duration]
= [2 * (13 / 13+18+20)] + [4 * (18 / 13+18+20)] + [3 * (20 / 13+18+20)]
= 0.51 + 1.41 + 1.18
= 3.09803921566 or 3.09
Change in Value = - Duration * [Change in Interest Rate / (1 + Intrest Rate)] * Total Market Value of Bond A,B &C
= -3.09 * [(0.085 - 0.085) / (1 + 0.08)] * 51 million
= -3.09 * [0.005 / 1.08] * 51 million
= 729,583
2)
BOND WITH PV =900 , COUPON =3% IS BETTER
a)
YTM = (FV / PV)1/N - 1
FV = 1000
PV = 860
N = 2
YTM = (1000 / 860)1/2 - 1
=1.07832 - 1
= 7.83%
b)
YTM = (C +(F -P / N)) / (F+P)/2
C =30
F =1000
P =900
N = 2
YTM = (30 + (1000 -900 / 2)) / (1000 + 900 / 2)
= 80 / 950
= 8.42%
option of coupon with Yield to maturity of 8.42% is better since zero coupon bond yields only 7.83%
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