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A bond you are evaluating has a 6

Finance Oct 08, 2020

A bond you are evaluating has a 6.5% coupon rate (compounded semiannually, a $1,000 face value and is 10 years from maturity.

a. if the required rate of return on the bond is 6%, what is its fair present value?

b. if the required rate of return on the bond is 8%, what is its fair [resent value?

c. what do the answers to parts a and b say about the relation between required rate of return and fair values of bonds?

Expert Solution

a). We can calculate the fair present value by using the following formula in excel:-

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

Here,

PV = Fair present value

Rate = 6%/2 = 3% (semiannual)

Nper = 10*2 = 20 periods (semiannual)

Pmt = Coupon payment = $1,000*6.5%/2 = $32.50

FV = $1,000

Substituting the values in formula:

= -pv(3%,20,32.50,1000)

= $1,037.19

 

b). We can calculate the fair present value by using the following formula in excel:-

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

Here,

PV = Fair present value

Rate = 8%/2 = 4% (semiannual)

Nper = 10*2 = 20 periods (semiannual)

Pmt = Coupon payment = $1,000*6.5%/2 = $32.50

FV = $1,000

Substituting the values in formula:

= -pv(4%,20,32.50,1000)

= $898.07

c). On the basis of parts (a) and (b), the required rate of return and fair values of bonds are inversely related to each other. If the required rate of return increases then the fair value of bond decreases and if the required rate of return decreases then the fair value of bond increases.

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