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An open-top box is to be constructed from a 6 foot by 8 foot rectangular cardboard by cutting out equal squares at each corner and the folding up the flaps

Math Oct 06, 2020

An open-top box is to be constructed from a 6 foot by 8 foot rectangular cardboard by cutting out equal squares at each corner and the folding up the flaps. Let x denote the length of each side of the square to be cut out.

a) Find the function V that represents the volume of the box in terms of x.

b) Graph this function and show the graph over the valid range of the variable x.

c) Using the graph, what is the value of x that will produce the maximum volume?

Expert Solution

please see the attached file.

1) An open-top box is to be constructed from a 6 foot by 8 foot rectangular cardboard by cutting out equal squares at each corner and the folding up the flaps. Let x denote the length of each side of the square to be cut out.

a) Find the function V that represents the volume of the box in terms of x.

Volume is equal to length x width x height. The height will be x. One side will be equal to 6 - 2x, and the other will be equal to 8 - 2x. Therefore, the volume can be calculated as:

V = (x)(6 - 2x)(8 - 2x)

This can be simplified as:

V = 4x(3 - x)(4 - x)

Notice that x has to be greater than 0 (you can't have a negative height, and if x = 0, you just have a flat piece of cardboard, not a box), and x has to be less than 3 (2x can't be larger than one of the sides).

b) Graph this function and show the graph over the valid range of the variable x.

Remember that x has to be between 0 and 3 (0 < x < 3). Over that range of x, the graph looks like this:

c) Using the graph, what is the value of x that will produce the maximum volume?

There is a maximum at x = 1.131. The maximum volume is V = 24.268.

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