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1

Accounting Sep 24, 2020

1.On January 1, 2020, Paloma Corporation exchanged $1,710,000 cash for 90 percent of the outstanding voting stock of San Marco Company. The consideration transferred by Paloma provided a reasonable basis for assessing the total January 1, 2020, fair value of San Marco Company. At the acquisition date, San Marco reported the following owners' equity amounts in its balance sheet: Common stock Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings $400,000 60,000 265,000 In determining its acquisition offer, Paloma noted that the values for San Marco's recorded assets and lobilities approximated their fair values. Paloma also observed that San Marco had developed internally a customer base with an assessed fair value of $800,000 that was not reflected on San Marco's books. Paloma expected both cost and revenue synergies from the combination. At the acquisition date, Paloma prepared the following fair-value allocation schedule: Fair value of San Marco Company Book value of San Marco Company Excess fair value to customer base (10-year remaining life) to goodwill $ 1,900,000 725,000 1,175,000 800,000 $ 375,000
At December 31, 2021, the two companies report the following balances: San Marco $ (675,000) 322, 000 120,000 11,000 7,000 0 Ravenues Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense Amortization expense Interest expense Equity in income of San Marco Net income Retained earnings, 1/1 Net income Dividends declared Retained earnings, 12/31 Current assets Investment in San Marco Buildings and equipment Copyrights Total assets Accounts payable Notes payable Common stock Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings, 12/31 Total liabilities and equities Paloma $(1,843,000) 1,100,000 125,000 275,000 27,500 (121, 500) $ (437,000) $(2,625, 000) (437,000) 350,000 $(2,712,000) $ 1,204,000 1,854,000 931,000 950,000 $ 4,939,000 $ (485,000) (542,000) (900,000) (300,000) (2,712,000) $(4,939,000) $ (215,000) $ (395,000) (215,000) 25,000 $ (585,000) s 430,000 0 1863,000 107 000 $ 1,400,000 $ (200,000) (155,000) (400,000) (60,000) |(585,000) $(1,400,000) $ At year-end, there were no intra-entity receivables or payables.
At year-end, there were no intra-entity receivables or payables. a. Determine the consolidated balances for this business combination as of December 31, 2021. b. If instead the noncontrolling interest's acquisition-date fair value is assessed at $167,500, what changes would be evident in the consolidated statements? Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Determine the consolidated balances for this business combination as of December 31, 2021. (For accounts where multiple consolidation entries are required, combine all debit entries into one amount and enter this amount in the debit column of the worksheet. Similarly, combine entries into one amount and enter this amount in the credit column of the worksheet. Input all amounts as positive values.) PALOMA CORPORATION AND SAN MARCO COMPANY Consolidation Worksheet For Year Ending December 31, 2021 Consolidation Entries Paloma San Marco Debit Credit (1,843.000) (675.000) 1,100,000 322,000 Accounts Noncontrolling Interest Consolidated Totals Revenues $ (2,518,000) 1,422,000 Cost of goods sold.

2.

1. What do we mean by independence and how can a CPA demonstrate independence?

2. Why can't the external auditor also be the internal auditor for a public company who has to comply with SOX?

Expert Solution

1.

Workings:

Particulars Amount
San Marco Fair Value $ 1,900,000
San Marco Book Value $   -725,000
Fair value in excess of book value  
Excess assigned to  
 
$ 1,175,000
   
Customer Base $     800,000 10 year =$80000
   
Goodwill $     375,000
   
   
Total $ 1,175,000 $80,000

Part a

PALOMA CORPORATION AND SAN MARCO COMPANY
Consolidation Work sheet
For the year ending december 31, 2021
Accounts Paloma San Marco Consolidation entries Non controlling interest Consolidated totals
      Debit Credit    
Revenues $-1843000 $-675000       $-2518000
Cost of goods sold $1100000 $322000       $1422000
Depreciation $125000 $120000       $245000
Amortization $275000 $11000 $80000     $366000
Interest expense $27500 $7000       $34500
Equity earnings in San Marco $-121500   $121500     -
Net income $-437000 $-215000       $-450500
Non controlling interest         $-13500 $-13500
            $-437000
Statement of Retained earinings
Retained earnings 1/1 $-2625000 $-395000 $395000     $-2625000
Net income (above) $-437000 $-215000       $-437000
Dividends declared $350000 $25000   $22500 $2500 $350000
Retained earnings 12/31 $-2712000 $-585000     $2500 $-2712000

BALANCE SHEET

Current assets $1204000 $430000        
Investment in Sea Cliff $1,854,000   $22500 $121500    
        $769500    
        $985500    
Building and Equipment $931000 $863000       $1794000
Copyright $950000 $107000       $1057000
Goodwill     $375000     $375000
Customer base     $720000 $80000   $640000
Total assets $4939000 $1400000       $5500000
             
Accounts payable $-485000 $-200000       $-685000
Notes payable $-542000 $-155000       $-697000
NCI in San Marco       $85500    
        $109500 $-195000 $-206000
Common stock $-900000 $-400000 $400000     $-900000
Additional paid in capital $-300000 $-60000 $60000     $-300000
Retained earnings 12/31 $-2712000 $-585000       $-2712000
Non controlling interest            
Total liabilities and Equity $-4939000 $-1400000       $-5500000

Part b

If the acquisition-date fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $167,500 both goodwill (NCI portion) and the noncontrolling interest balance would be reduced equally by $22,500.

2.

 Independence of the auditor is to mean to act with integrity and exercise objectivity and professional skepticism. The following can be some of the ways in which CPA's can exercise independence :

(i) Avoid apparent conflicts of interest such as executing transactions on behalf of the client, holding the client's stock or having custody of the client's assets.

(ii) Do not provide management services to the client such as book keeping and agreeing to audit the books as well.

(iii) Non acceptance of gifts, favours, frequent social outing, social contracts etc.

2. SOX has been designed to improve transperancy in financial accounting ,prevent frauds and strengthen corporate governance practices. It stresses on the independence of the auditor on a greater note to ensure a fairness of financial reporting. Having internal auditors as external auditors will impair the independence of the external auditor since performing internal audit is a management function. The external auditor if is an internal audit he/ she will be auditing his or her own work and the independence is impaired.

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