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Question 1 4 / 4 pts Rules for accepted and expected social behavior are called: norms
Question 1
4 / 4 pts
Rules for accepted and expected social behavior are called:
norms.
values.
ethics.
attitudes.
4 / 4 pts
Chloe, a young adult woman, is a social worker. She works among the poor and destitute. She is able to feel what others feel, and she collects funds to support the poor in her neighborhood. In the context of connectedness, which of the following traits is most likely exemplified by Chloe in this scenario?
contentment
empathy
aggression
patience
4 / 4 pts
In the context of a study by Putnam (2000) on family relations, identify a true statement about the behaviors of men and women.
Compared with women, men make fewer long-distance calls to their loved ones.
Compared with women, men buy more greeting cards and gifts.
Compared with women, men write two to four times as many personal letters.
Compared with women, men become more traditional in their gender-related attitudes following their child's birth.
4 / 4 pts
Which of the following is an apparent universal norm for friendship?
One should lower one's eyes while talking to a friend.
One should not divulge things said in confidence.
One should involve oneself in every matter of a friend's private life.
One should be forgiven if one embarrasses a friend with public criticism.
4 / 4 pts
Which of the following statements about gender roles is true?
Gender roles vary by climate.
Gender roles are the sole result of learning.
Gender roles vary by culture.
Gender roles are the sole result of genetics.
4 / 4 pts
Pratto and her colleagues (1997) reported that ________ tend to gravitate toward jobs that reduce inequalities, such as a public defender.
the elderly
the young
women
men
4 / 4 pts
Diego, an immigrant worker from Mexico, is despised by his North American friends as he is always late for meetings. His girlfriend, another North American, complains that he never turns up on time when they meet. Diego, however, is puzzled by their time-obsessed behavior. In the context of culture and behavior, which of the following cultural behaviors is exemplified in this scenario?
dogmas
norms
ethics
principles
4 / 4 pts
In the context of norms, most Americans maintain a personal space between themselves and strangers of approximately:
2 feet or less.
4 feet or more.
2 feet or more.
4 feet or less.
4 / 4 pts
Human kinship is to the ________ perspective as human diversity is to the ________ perspective.
biological; humanistic
humanistic; cultural
cognitive; psychoanalytical
evolutionary; cultural
4 / 4 pts
Which of the following statements is true of men and women when they assume leadership roles?
Women tend to be more directive and task focused than men.
Men are preferred over women for competitions between groups.
Men excel more often in "transformational" or "relational" leadership than women.
Women place more priority than men on winning and getting ahead.
4 / 4 pts
Which of the following is true of the interaction between biology and culture?
Biological factors operate in a cultural context, and culture builds on a biological foundation.
Cultural norms are independent of biology in powerfully affecting one's attitude.
Genes and hormones suppress gender differences through norms that culture amplifies.
Men and women have more gender differences than similarities across cultures.
4 / 4 pts
Leung and Bond (2004) reported that there were five universal dimensions of social beliefs. Which of the following is NOT one of those five?
cynicism
social complexity
justice
reward for application
4 / 4 pts
Tyler, a middle-aged man, has been married for 15 years and has two children. During the early years of his marriage, he was very assertive. However, over the years, he has become nurturing too. Identify the gender role performed by Tyler in this scenario.
ambivalent sexism
role-conflicted behavior
pangenderism
androgynous role
4 / 4 pts
When Trudy's best friend Jada sobs to her that she just broke up with her fiancé, Trudy begins crying too. Trudy's emotional reaction to Jada's heartbreak is best explained in terms of:
sympathy.
altruism.
empathy.
cynicism.
4 / 4 pts
According to research conducted by Leung and Bond (2004), those people who espouse ________ express lower life satisfaction and favor assertive influence tactics and right-wing politics.
social complexity
justice
cynicism
reward for application
4 / 4 pts
You read about an unsolved murder in the newspaper. Given what you have learned in social psychology about aggressiveness, you can reasonably predict a(n) ________ committed the murder.
introvert
woman
extrovert
man
4 / 4 pts
According to Schmitt (2005), an international survey indicated that more ________ than ________ desire unrestricted sex.
men; women
older men; younger men
lesbian women; gay men
women; men
0 / 4 pts
Brianna is a 40-year-old divorcee and a mother of three. She has become both assertive and nurturing over the years. In this scenario, Brianna is performing a(n) ________ role.
pangender
androgynous
effeminate
cisgender
4 / 4 pts
Zoe has lived in the United States all of her life, yet her Greek grandmother has made sure that Zoe is fluent in the Greek language, so she would understand the Greek way of life. What has Zoe's grandmother passed on to her?
a norm
a value
a culture
an idea
4 / 4 pts
The buffer zone we like to maintain around our bodies is called our:
personal space.
private zone.
own distance.
self-zone.
4 / 4 pts
What cultural differences or similarities were found in the research on pedestrian interaction in the United States and Japan?
Both Japanese and Americans did not smile back when the confederates smiled at them.
Both Japanese and Americans failed to respond to the confederates.
Americans were more likely to greet the research confederate who greeted them.
Japanese were more likely to greet the research confederate who greeted them.
4 / 4 pts
Ethan, a sales executive in a multinational company, believes that if he tries hard he will succeed. This has helped him climb the corporate ladder. According to Leung and Bond's five universal dimensions of social beliefs, to which of the following dimensions does Michael adhere?
social complexity
cynicism
Fate control
reward for application
4 / 4 pts
Logan, a 7-year-old boy, comes from an abusive family, where his parents would physically abuse him, and he later grows up in a foster family. However, he continues in the same school and has the same set of friends. He grows to be a loving and caring person just like his friends. According to behavior geneticists Robert Plomin and Denise Daniels, Logan develops into a loving personality most likely due to ________.
the environment in his foster family
shared environmental influences, including the shared home influence
genetic influences
the peer-transmitted culture
0 / 4 pts
Which of the following is NOT a criticism against evolutionary psychology?
It is based on hindsight.
The theories reinforce male-female stereotypes.
There is not enough empirical evidence to support its claims.
It goes against biological research.
4 / 4 pts
Which of the following statements is an example of aggression?
Jim believes that John's extraverted behavior is based on situational constraints.
Jim believes that John's extraverted behavior is based on his internal dispositions.
Joanna starts crying when her good friend Kelly tells her of a recent breakup.
Jenny spreads a hurtful rumor about Sally.
Expert Solution
Question 1
4 / 4 pts
Rules for accepted and expected social behavior are called:
norms.
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
values.
ethics.
attitudes.
4 / 4 pts
Chloe, a young adult woman, is a social worker. She works among the poor and destitute. She is able to feel what others feel, and she collects funds to support the poor in her neighborhood. In the context of connectedness, which of the following traits is most likely exemplified by Chloe in this scenario?
contentment
empathy
How Are Males and Females Alike and Different?
aggression
patience
4 / 4 pts
In the context of a study by Putnam (2000) on family relations, identify a true statement about the behaviors of men and women.
Compared with women, men make fewer long-distance calls to their loved ones.
How Are Males and Females Alike and Different?
Compared with women, men buy more greeting cards and gifts.
Compared with women, men write two to four times as many personal letters.
Compared with women, men become more traditional in their gender-related attitudes following their child's birth.
4 / 4 pts
Which of the following is an apparent universal norm for friendship?
One should lower one's eyes while talking to a friend.
One should not divulge things said in confidence.
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
One should involve oneself in every matter of a friend's private life.
One should be forgiven if one embarrasses a friend with public criticism.
4 / 4 pts
Which of the following statements about gender roles is true?
Gender roles vary by climate.
Gender roles are the sole result of learning.
Gender roles vary by culture.
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
Gender roles are the sole result of genetics.
4 / 4 pts
Pratto and her colleagues (1997) reported that ________ tend to gravitate toward jobs that reduce inequalities, such as a public defender.
the elderly
the young
women
How Are Males and Females Alike and Different?
men
4 / 4 pts
Diego, an immigrant worker from Mexico, is despised by his North American friends as he is always late for meetings. His girlfriend, another North American, complains that he never turns up on time when they meet. Diego, however, is puzzled by their time-obsessed behavior. In the context of culture and behavior, which of the following cultural behaviors is exemplified in this scenario?
dogmas
norms
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
ethics
principles
4 / 4 pts
In the context of norms, most Americans maintain a personal space between themselves and strangers of approximately:
2 feet or less.
4 feet or more.
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
2 feet or more.
4 feet or less.
4 / 4 pts
Human kinship is to the ________ perspective as human diversity is to the ________ perspective.
biological; humanistic
humanistic; cultural
cognitive; psychoanalytical
evolutionary; cultural
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
4 / 4 pts
Which of the following statements is true of men and women when they assume leadership roles?
Women tend to be more directive and task focused than men.
Men are preferred over women for competitions between groups.
How Are Males and Females Alike and Different?
Men excel more often in "transformational" or "relational" leadership than women.
Women place more priority than men on winning and getting ahead.
4 / 4 pts
Which of the following is true of the interaction between biology and culture?
Biological factors operate in a cultural context, and culture builds on a biological foundation.
What Can We Conclude about Genes, Culture, and Gender?
Cultural norms are independent of biology in powerfully affecting one's attitude.
Genes and hormones suppress gender differences through norms that culture amplifies.
Men and women have more gender differences than similarities across cultures.
4 / 4 pts
Leung and Bond (2004) reported that there were five universal dimensions of social beliefs. Which of the following is NOT one of those five?
cynicism
social complexity
justice
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
reward for application
4 / 4 pts
Tyler, a middle-aged man, has been married for 15 years and has two children. During the early years of his marriage, he was very assertive. However, over the years, he has become nurturing too. Identify the gender role performed by Tyler in this scenario.
ambivalent sexism
role-conflicted behavior
pangenderism
androgynous role
How Are We Influenced by Biology?
4 / 4 pts
When Trudy's best friend Jada sobs to her that she just broke up with her fiancé, Trudy begins crying too. Trudy's emotional reaction to Jada's heartbreak is best explained in terms of:
sympathy.
altruism.
empathy.
How Are Males and Females Alike and Different?
cynicism.
4 / 4 pts
According to research conducted by Leung and Bond (2004), those people who espouse ________ express lower life satisfaction and favor assertive influence tactics and right-wing politics.
social complexity
justice
cynicism
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
reward for application
4 / 4 pts
You read about an unsolved murder in the newspaper. Given what you have learned in social psychology about aggressiveness, you can reasonably predict a(n) ________ committed the murder.
introvert
woman
extrovert
man
How Are Males and Females Alike and Different?
4 / 4 pts
According to Schmitt (2005), an international survey indicated that more ________ than ________ desire unrestricted sex.
men; women
How Are Males and Females Alike and Different?
older men; younger men
lesbian women; gay men
women; men
0 / 4 pts
Brianna is a 40-year-old divorcee and a mother of three. She has become both assertive and nurturing over the years. In this scenario, Brianna is performing a(n) ________ role.
pangender
What Can We Conclude about Genes, Culture, and Gender?
androgynous
effeminate
cisgender
4 / 4 pts
Zoe has lived in the United States all of her life, yet her Greek grandmother has made sure that Zoe is fluent in the Greek language, so she would understand the Greek way of life. What has Zoe's grandmother passed on to her?
a norm
a value
a culture
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
an idea
4 / 4 pts
The buffer zone we like to maintain around our bodies is called our:
personal space.
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
private zone.
own distance.
self-zone.
4 / 4 pts
What cultural differences or similarities were found in the research on pedestrian interaction in the United States and Japan?
Both Japanese and Americans did not smile back when the confederates smiled at them.
Both Japanese and Americans failed to respond to the confederates.
Americans were more likely to greet the research confederate who greeted them.
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
Japanese were more likely to greet the research confederate who greeted them.
4 / 4 pts
Ethan, a sales executive in a multinational company, believes that if he tries hard he will succeed. This has helped him climb the corporate ladder. According to Leung and Bond's five universal dimensions of social beliefs, to which of the following dimensions does Michael adhere?
social complexity
cynicism
Fate control
reward for application
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
4 / 4 pts
Logan, a 7-year-old boy, comes from an abusive family, where his parents would physically abuse him, and he later grows up in a foster family. However, he continues in the same school and has the same set of friends. He grows to be a loving and caring person just like his friends. According to behavior geneticists Robert Plomin and Denise Daniels, Logan develops into a loving personality most likely due to ________.
the environment in his foster family
shared environmental influences, including the shared home influence
genetic influences
the peer-transmitted culture
How Are We Influenced by Culture?
0 / 4 pts
Which of the following is NOT a criticism against evolutionary psychology?
It is based on hindsight.
The theories reinforce male-female stereotypes.
There is not enough empirical evidence to support its claims.
How Are We Influenced by Biology?
It goes against biological research.
4 / 4 pts
Which of the following statements is an example of aggression?
Jim believes that John's extraverted behavior is based on situational constraints.
Jim believes that John's extraverted behavior is based on his internal dispositions.
Joanna starts crying when her good friend Kelly tells her of a recent breakup.
Jenny spreads a hurtful rumor about Sally.
How Are Males and Females Alike and Different?
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