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Consider a competitive market in which the market demand for the product is expressed as P = 65 -0

Economics Sep 23, 2020

Consider a competitive market in which the market demand for the product is expressed as P = 65 -0.0050. A typical firm in the market faces the total cost (TC) function given as, TC =6q2 – 3q +96 a. c. Suppose that in the short run, 1000 firms are operating in this market. Determine the equilibrium market price and market output. b. Determine the output of the typical firm, given your answer to part (a). If the market demand were to increase to P = 99 - 0.005Q, what would the new short-run price and quantity in the market be? What would the new short-run output of the typical firm be? d. If the original supply and demand represented a long-run equilibrium condition in the market, would the new equilibrium (c) represent a new long-run equilibrium for the typical firm? Explain.

Expert Solution

Firstly, we find the market supply.
Individual supply is given by P = MC
MC = d(TC)/dq = 2(6q) - 3 = 12q - 3
So, P = MC gives,
P = 12q - 3
So, 12q = P + 3
So, q = (P/12) + (3/12)
Market supply, Q = 1000q = 1000[(P/12) + (3/12)]
So, Q = (1000P + 3000)/12
So, 1000P + 3000 = 12Q
So, 1000P = 12Q - 3000
So, P = 12Q/1000 - 3000/1000
So, P = 0.012Q - 3

At equilibrium, market demand = market supply
So, 65 - 0.005Q = 0.012Q - 3
So, 0.012Q + 0.005Q = 65 + 3
So, 0.017Q = 68
So, Q = 68/0.017
So, Q = 4000

P = 0.012(4000) - 3 = 48 - 3 = 45
So, P = 45

b. q = Q/1000 = 4000/1000 = 4
So, q = 4

c. Now, market demand = market supply gives
99 - 0.005Q = 0.012Q - 3
So, 0.012Q + 0.005Q = 99 + 3
So, 0.017Q = 102
So, Q = 102/0.017
So, Q = 6000

P = 0.012(6000) - 3 = 72 - 3 = 69
So, P = 69

q = Q/1000 = 6000/1000 = 6
So, q = 6

d. No, if the original situation represented a long run equlibrium then the new situation would not represent a long run equilibrium because in the new situation, demand has increased which creates positive economic profits which can only occur in the shirt run in a competitive market because in long run, more firms will enter so supply will also increase.

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