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1

Finance Sep 22, 2020

1. The speech mentions that the low cash rate is “helping our trade-exposed industries through the exchange rate channel”. Explain how a lower cash rate can help trade-exposed industries?

2. A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund that yields a sure rate of 5.5%. The probability distributions of the risky funds are: Stock fund (5) Bond fund (B) Expected Return 15% 9% Standard Deviation 32% 23% The correlation between the fund returns is 0.15. a. What would be the investment proportions of your portfolio if you were limited to only the stock and bond funds and the portfolio has to yield an expected return of 12%? Investment Proportions % Stocks Bonds %
b. Calculate the standard deviation of the portfolio which yields an expected return of 12%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Standard deviation %

3.Some recent financial statements for Smolira Golf Corp, follow. Assets 2017 2018 SMOLIRA GOLF CORP. 2017 and 2018 Balance Sheets Liabilities and Owners' Equity 2018 2017 Current liabilities $ 37,837 Accounts payable $ 36,722 27.766 Notes payable 19,008 42,632 Other 19,864 Current assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory $ 42,582 $ 34,385 17,801 36,310 16,200 24,634 Total $ 88,496 $ 108,235 Total $ 75,594 $ 83,416 Long-term debt $ 115,000 $ 145,000 Owners' equity Common stock and paid in surplus Accumulated retained earnings $ 55,000 $ 55,000 307,217 344,452 Net plant and equipment $464,315 $ 519,633 Total $362,217 $399,452 Total assets $552,811 $627,868 Total liabilities and owners equity $ 552,811 $627,868 SMOLIRA GOLF CORP. 2018 Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Depreciation $506,454 359,328 44,463
equity $627,868 $506,454 359,328 44,463 SMOLIRA GOLF CORP. 2018 Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Depreciation Earnings before interest and taxes Interest paid Taxable income Taxes (25%) $ 102,663 19,683 $ 82.980 20.745 Net Income $ 62.235 Dividends Retained earnings $25,000 37,235 The company's profit marginis percent (Use year-end figures rather than average values where appropriate Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g. 32.16.) Total asset turnover is (Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e... 32.16.) Equity multiplier is (Round your answer to 2 decimal places...g. 32.16.) Using the DuPont identity, the company's ROE is percent (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, o... 32.16.)

4. 

You owe your parents $11,000 (in present day dollars) and want to repay them in equal amounts the first to occur in 3 years from today and the other in 6 years from today. If the interest rate is 13.2% per annum compounding monthly, what will be the amount of each repayment? Select one:

a. $9740

b. $16310

c. $24182

d. $15957

Expert Solution

PFA

1. Lower cash rates help not only the struggling industries but also provide helping hand in stabilizing a baffled economy.

Following are the points of importance -

1.Supply and Demand Elasticities in Markets-

The notion that the exposure of the industry to international trade magnifies the impact of the volatility of productivity shocks on wage volatility, Subsection, implicitly, results from an intermediate effect on the volatility of the timeframe for labour demand. This is the consequences for wage volatility arise because, on the assumption that labour supply is industry-specific, inelastic.And non-stochastic for all industries, variations in labour demand correspond to one-to-one changes in equilibrium.

2.Borrowing costs for troubled indigenous industries- Lower interest rates make borrowing cheaper. This tends to encourage consumption and investment. This leads to increased aggregate demand ( AD) and economic growth. This increase in AD can also cause inflationary pressures.

3. Lower mortgage interest payments. A fall in interest rates will reduce the monthly cost of mortgage repayments.

4.Capital Investment -The period of low-interest rates makes investment financed by borrowing more attractive. With lower interest rates investment gives a relatively better rate of return because the cost of borrowing is low. At a low rate of investment, more projects will have a rate of return higher than the cost of borrowing.

This weakening of the countercyclical price supply
effect rests on the notion that trade exposure increases the elasticity of product demand, which is a well-known prop-erty of the majority of established models of international trade.

2. Proportions of the portfolio if we are limited to the stock and bond funds and the RR is 12%

Let X the proportion/weightage of to amount be invested in Stock Fund.

Then remaining invest ment in Bond fund = 1-X

x * 0.15 + (1-x) 0.09 = 0.12

0.15x + 0.09 - 0.09x = 0.12

0.06 x = 0.12 - 0.09

0.06x= 0.03

x = 0.03/0.06 = 0.05

For getting the desired return of 12% invest 50% in Stock fund & 50 % in bond fund.

Stock Weight Ret WTd Ret
Stock fund 0.50 0.1500                0.0750
Bond Fund 0.50 0.0900                0.0450
Portfolio Ret Return                    0.1200

Part b) Standard deviation of a portfolio

Particulars Amount        
Weight in Stock Fund 0.5000        
Weight in Bond Fund 0.5000        
SD of Stock Fund 32.00%        
SD of Bond Fund 23.00%        
r(A,B) 0.15        
           
Portfolio SD = SQRT[((Wa*SDa)^2)+((Wb*SDb)^2)+2*(wa*SDa)*(Wb*SDb)*r(A,B)]
=SQRT[((0.5*0.32)^2)+((0.5*0.23)^2)+2*(0.5*0.32)*(0.5*0.23)*0.15]  
=SQRT[((0.16)^2)+((0.115)^2)+2*(0.16)*(0.115)*0.15]    
=SQRT[0.0443]          
= 0.2106          
= I.e 21.06 %

3. Profit margin = Net income / sales

= $62235 / $506454

= 0.1228

Total Asset turn over = Net sales / Total Asset

= $506454 / 627868

= 0.81 times

Equity multiplier = Total Asset / Owners equity

2017 = 552811 / 362217

= 1.53

2018 =627868 / 399452

= 1.57

Dupoint ROE = Profit margin * Total Asset turn over * Equity multiplier

=0.1228 *0.81 * 1.57

=15.58

4. Please use this google drive link to download the answer file.       

https://drive.google.com/file/d/13-hby0WaM4XOsy1_SXb2uo-XWGK03Bt-/view?usp=sharing

Note: If you have any trouble in viewing/downloading the answer from the given link, please use this below guide to understand the whole process. 

https://helpinhomework.org/blog/how-to-obtain-answer-through-google-drive-link

 

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